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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 983001Generated: November 1, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → HCID 22561815, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/983001

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant4-BromoindoleHCID 676494—
Reactant2,4-Difluorophenylboronic acidHCID 2734334—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductHCID 22561815HCID 2256181590.1%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 4-bromoindole (6.2 g, 31.7 mmol), and 2,4-difluorophenylboronic acid (5 g, 31.7 mmol) in THF (108 mL) were added Palladium catalyst Pd(PPh3)4 (0.67 g, 0.95 mmol) and the freshly prepared sodium hydroxide solution (3.8 g, 95 mmol in 45 mL of water). The system was degassed and then charged with nitrogen. The degas procedure was repeated for three times. The mixture was stirred under nitrogen at 80° C. oil bath for over the weekend. TLC showed the completion of the coupling reaction. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate, and separated from water layer. The ethyl acetate solution was washed with brine, and dried over Na2SO4. After filtration, the solvents were evaporated, and the crude product was purified by a silica gel column to give 6.55 g (90%) of 4-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-1H-indole.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06861418B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_03
ORD IDord-703a470e06be46e5a2600bdf45b1ecf5
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_03