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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 983502Generated: October 30, 2026

Benzaldehyde → 4-Hydroxy-3-benzylcoumarin

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/983502

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantBenzaldehydeHCID 240—
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantTriethylazanium;formateHCID 10219518—
Reactant4-HydroxycoumarinHCID 54682930—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product4-Hydroxy-3-benzylcoumarinHCID 54686112—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature135 °C

Reaction Steps

Triethylammonium formate (TEAF) was prepared by adding TEA (20.0 mL) to formic acid (16.5 mL) with ice cooling. To TEAF was added benzaldehyde (3.78 mL) and 4-hydroxy-chromen-2-one (6.0 g) and the resulting mixture was heated to 130-140° C. for 3 hours, cooled to room temperature, diluted with water, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and conc. in vacuo to give a light yellow solid. The crude solid was recrystallized from EtOH to give 3-Benzyl-4-hydroxy-chromen-2-one as a white solid (1.95 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06864279B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_03
ORD IDord-2462c7ce65584288b1c7d355e7e74320
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_03