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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 984620Generated: October 29, 2026

Ethylene Glycol → Diphenylamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/984620

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthylene GlycolHCID 174—
ReactantAnilineHCID 6115—
ReactantIodobenzeneHCID 11575—
ReactantPotassium Phosphate, TribasicHCID 62657—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventIsopropanolHCID 3776—
SolventEthyl acetate hexaneHCID 21226206—
ProductDiphenylamineHCID 1148741%

Reaction Steps

The general procedure under argon was followed using copper(I) iodide (10 mg, 0.05 mmol), K3PO4 (425 mg, 2.00 mmol), aniline (109 μL, 1.20 mmol), iodobenzene (112 μL, 1.00 mmol), ethylene glycol (111 μL, 2.00 mmol) and 2-propanol (1.0 mL) at 90° C. Column chromatography using a solvent mixture (hexane/ethyl acetate=5/1, Rf=0.4) afforded N-(phenyl)aniline (69 mg, 41% isolated yield) as light yellow solid. The spectral data (1H NMR) matched with the literature references and GC analysis indicated >95% purity.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06867298B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_03
ORD IDord-4693ea7688e24db4a1d5649d3b7fdd08
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_03