Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Pivalaldehyde | HCID 12417 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | 5-Bromopyrimidine | HCID 78344 | — |
| Reactant | Butyllithium | HCID 178418339 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 13072124 | HCID 13072124 | — |
Reaction Steps
225 g of 5-bromopyrimidine are dissolved in 1.5 l of absolute tetrahydrofuran/1,000 ml of absolute ether and the solution is cooled to -120° C. 250 ml of 50% strength n-butyl-lithium (in n-hexane) are added dropwise at an internal temperature of -105° to -115° C. in the course of 2 hours. The mixture is subsequently stirred at this temperature for 1 hour. 309 ml of trimethylacetaldehyde are then added dropwise in the course of 2 hours. The reaction mixture is then subsequently stirred at this temperature for 4 hours. It is allowed to warm to room temperature overnight and 83 g of ammonium chloride, dissolved in a minimum amount of water, are then added. The aqueous phase is separated off and the organic phase is washed twice with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated. After recrystallization of the residue from acetonitrile, 155 g (66% of theory) of 5-(1-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl)pyrimidine of melting point 94°-96° C. are obtained.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04713456 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1987_12 |
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| ORD ID | ord-b8f1e5de8b714208b6d05cb0a8a31da7 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1987_12 |
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