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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 987100Generated: October 30, 2026

Acetic Acid → 2-methoxy-n-methyl-5-nitroaniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/987100

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantN-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)formamideHCID 264510—
ReactantSodium borohydrideHCID 4311764—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product2-methoxy-n-methyl-5-nitroanilineHCID 264615—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To a 0.5M solution of 2-formamido-4-nitroanisole (745 mg, 3.8 mmol) in dioxane was added sodium borohydride (722 mg, 19 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of glacial acetic acid (1.09 mL, 19 mmol). The reaction mixture was refluxed for 40 minutes, then cooled to 0° C. and quenched slowly with MeOH. Excess MeOH was then added and the solution was concentrated under vacuum to yield 2-methylamino-4-nitroanisole. The crude product was dissolved in anhydrous MeOH (20 mL) and Pd/C (795 mg, 0.76 mmol) was added followed by bubbling hydrogen gas through the solution for 1 minute. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 1.5 h under 1 atmosphere of hydrogen. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and the filter pad was washed with MeOH (40 mL). To the combined filtrate and wash was added pentafluorophenylsulfonyl chloride (282 mL, 0.26 mmol). After stirring for 30 min the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and purified by column chromatography (10-25% EtoAc in hexane) to yield 153 mg (21% for three steps) of the title compound as a pale yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.7 (s, 1H), 6.68 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.3 (dd, J=8.3, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 5.18 (bs, 1H), 3.7 (s, 3H), 2.6 (d, J=3 Hz, 3H). MS(EI): m/z 785 (35, 2M+Na−2H), 382 (20, M+), 381 (100, M−H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06630513B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_10
ORD IDord-2b213ab075064dd5b7f1f43f901360dc
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_10