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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 991785Generated: October 31, 2026

Toluene → HCID 12051844, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/991785

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantHCID 12051843HCID 12051843—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystTetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumHCID 11979704—
ProductHCID 12051844HCID 1205184473%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

The title compound was prepared via cyano-debromination (Tschaen, Synth. Comm. 1994, 24, 887) of the title compound of Example 26. To a mixture of 3-[(E)-2-(4-bromo-phenyl)-vinyl]-4-(1,2,2-trimethyl-propylamino)-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione (400 mg, 1.10 mmol) and zinc (II) cyanide (77.8 mg, 0.662 mmol) in DMF (1.20 mL) was added tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (76.6 mg, 0.0662) under an atmosphere of Argon. The reaction mixture was heated to 100° C., stirred 18 hours, then worked up by dilution with toluene (150 mL), followed by consecutive extraction with ammonium hydroxide (3×50 mL) and brine (50 mL). The organic phase was further diluted with ethyl acetate (300 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered through a short pad of diatomaceous earth, and then concentrated onto silica gel. Submission to flash chromatography (multiple gradient elution with ether-petroleum ether) afforded a yellow solid which was triturated with ether-hexanes. Drying under high vacuum at 60° C. yielded the title compound (248 mg, 73%) as a hydroscopic yellow solid (1H NMR in DMSO-d6 suggested the presence of amide rotamers in a ratio of approximately 4:1): m.p. 240.2-241.0° C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ8.96(d,1H), 7.83(m,4H), 7.64(d,1H), 7.48(d,1H), 4.03(dq,1H), 1.20(d,3H), 0.90(s,9H); IR (KBr) 3450, 3250, 3290, 2960, 1770, 1725, 1620, 1600, 1500, 1480, 1440, 1405, 1170, 1140, 1080, 980, 825, 755; MS (m/z) 309 [(M+H)+], 331 [(M+Na)+].

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06465523B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_10
ORD IDord-fa38c7cbd4f04554afe0d0fa2f207c52
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_10