Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Carbon Dioxide | HCID 280 | — |
| Reactant | Cesium carbonate | HCID 10796 | — |
| Reactant | 4-Methyloxybenzyl chloride | HCID 69993 | — |
| Reactant | methyl (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate | HCID 643570 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Product | HCID 70168489 | HCID 70168489 | 190.7% |
Reaction Steps
Methyl (S)-(+)-mandelate (332 mg, 2 mmol) is dissolved in anhydrous N,N-dimethylforamide (8 mL), and powdered cesium carbonate (1.95 g, 6 mmol, 3 eq) is added. The suspension is then stirred at room temperature while passing carbon dioxide gas for 1 hour before 4-methoxybenzyl chloride (0.81 mL, 6 mmol, 3 eq) is added to the solution. Carbon dioxide gas is continuously bubbled through the solution for another 2˜3 hours until the starting material is consumed. The reaction is quenched with water (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×20 mL). The resulting organic layer is washed consecutively with water (3×20 mL), brine (20 mL), and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Filtration and concentration in vacuo provides an oil, which is purified by column chromatography (9:1 Hexanes-EtOAc) to yield 607 mg of the desired methyl mandelate benzyl carbonate (92%): IR (thin film) 3036, 2957, 2838, 1748, 1614, 1517, 1456, 1383, 1246, 1175, 1028, 928, 824 cm−1; 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDCl3) d 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 5.16 (s, 2 H), 5.88 (s, 1H), 6.88-7.48 (m, 9 H); 13C NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3) d 52.57, 55.11, 70.04, 113.81, 127.47, 128.67, 129.30, 130.26, 133.10, 154.27, 159.83, 168.90. EM Anal. Calcd. C18H18O6: C, 65.45; H, 5.49. Found: C, 65.51; H, 5.55.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06469193B1 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2002_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-6d04b68f40d344a195ae18056052a3ae |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2002_10 |
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