Dimethylformamide → 3-Cyclopentyloxy-6-fluoro-4-methoxybenzaldehyde

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Reaction Steps

A mixture of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (2 g), potassium carbonate (1.66 g) and anhydrous dimethylformamide (20 mL) is treated with cyclopentyl bromide (1.62 mL) and heated on a steam bath for 43 hours. The mixture is cooled, poured into water (200 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (3×100 mL). The combined ethereal extracts are washed with sodium hydroxide solution (2×50 mL; 2 N), and brine (2×50 mL), dried over magnesium sulphate and concentrated. The residual brown oil is subjected to flash chromatography [a solvent gradient of 9:1 to 4:1 v/v petroleum ether (b.p. 60-80° C.) and ethyl acetate is used as eluent on a silica gel column] to give 3-cyclopentyloxy-6-fluoro-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (1.42 g) in the form of a yellow oil. [NMR (CDCl3): 10.22 (s, 1H), 7.27 (d, 1H, J=8 Hz), 6.63 (d, 1H, J=16 Hz), 4.81-4.76 (m, 1H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 2.01-1.57 (m, 8H)].

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