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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 993399Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylformamide → HCID 21876832, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/993399

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantSodium CyanideHCID 8929—
Reactant3-BromothiopheneHCID 13383—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 21876832HCID 2187683270%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of cyclocentanol (8.75 ml, 95.8 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (250 mL) was added sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 3.84 g, 95.8 mmol) at 0-5° C. under nitrogen. After 10 minutes, the mixture was allowed to reach room temperature and stirred for 40 minutes. 3-Bromothiophene (3.59 mL, 38.3 mmol) was added followed by cuprous iodide (14.63 g, 76.8 mmol). The mixture was heated at 120° C. for 22 hours. After cooling to about 10° C., a solution of sodium cyanide (12.1 g, 0.25 mol) in water (200 mL) was added under vigorous stirring. The mixture was stirred for additional 10 minutes then filtered. The filtrate was extracted with hexane. The extract was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to dryness. Distillation (100° C., 8 mm Hg) gave 3-cyclopentyloxythiopene (4.52 g, 70%) as a slightly pale yellow oil; 1H NMR (300 Mz, CDCl3) δ 7.15 (dd, J=5.2, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (dd, J=5.2, 15 Hz, 1H) 6.19 (dd, J=3.1, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (quintet, J=4.2 Hz), 1H), 1.55-1.95 (m, 8H). MS m/e (%): 168 (M+; 17).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06472536B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_10
ORD IDord-75fff79750a94037b2fff121d499dea2
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_10