Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
[K+].[SH-]- InChIKey
ZOCLAPYLSUCOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M- Summenformel
- HKS
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 72,17 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 71,94360271
Überblick
This material contains potassium hydrosulfide in solution. It will have a rotten egg like odor. It has a pH between 8.5-11.5. It is a transparent to dark green liquid. Contact with heat or acidic materials will evolve highly toxic hydrogen sulfide. The liquid is highly corrosive to the skin and eyes. Ingestion causes severe burning and corrosion in all portions of the gastrointestinal tract.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Potassium bisulfide
- IUPAC
- potassium sulfanide
- Lokaler Name
- Kaliumhydrogensulfid
- Englischer Name
- POTASSIUM HYDROSULFIDE
- Summenformel
- HKS
- Molmasse
- 72.17
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
1310-61-8- PubChem CID
- 102109
- DTXSID
DTXSID6061654- UNII
- SX1L03AL9I
- EC Number
- 215-182-9
- Nikkaji
- J96.417D
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 1 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 1
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 1
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 0
- Schwere Atome
- 2
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 2
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Physical Description
This material contains potassium hydrosulfide in solution. It will have a rotten egg like odor. It has a pH between 8.5-11.5. It is a transparent to dark green liquid. Contact with heat or acidic materials will evolve highly toxic hydrogen sulfide. The liquid is highly corrosive to the skin and eyes. Ingestion causes severe burning and corrosion in all portions of the gastrointestinal tract.
Colorless, deliquescent or white, highly hygroscopic solid; [Merck Index] Solution: Transparent to dark green liquid with an odor of rotten eggs; [CAMEO] Off-white powder with an odor of rotten eggs; Hygroscopic; [Strem MSDS]
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 450 · 450-510° forming a dark red liquid
- Dichte
- 1.7 · 1.70
- Löslichkeit
- DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
- Aggregatzustand
- Powder
- Farbe
- white to off-white
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- 2 O, · very soluble H2O, alcohol [MER06]
- Stabilität
- Air Sensitive, Hygroscopic
- CAS Datenbank
- 1310 · 1310-61-8
- EPA chemische Informationen
- Potassium sulfide (K(SH)) (1310-61-8)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 25% (1 of 4) of reports.
Danger
H228 (50%): Flammable solid [Danger Flammable solids]
P203, P210, P235, P240, P241, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P301+P317, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P318, P319, P321, P330, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P363, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P405, P407, P410, P413, P420, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 4 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Gefahrenhinweise
Hazards Summary
Usually found as the hemihydrate; Quickly turns yellow on exposure to air forming polysulfides and hydrogen sulfide; [Merck Index] In solution, reacts with water and may form hydrogen sulfide; Corrosive to skin and eyes; [CAMEO] May produce hydrogen sulfide gas on contact with air or stomach acids; Causes burns; Danger of irreversible effects; Inhalation may cause corrosive effects on the respiratory tract; [Strem MSDS] See Hydrogen sulfide.
Reactivity Profile
Inorganic sulfides are generally basic and therefore incompatible with acids. Many of these compounds are reducing agents and therefore react vigorously with oxidizing agents, including inorganic oxoacids, organic peroxides and epoxides. Simple salts of sulfides (such as sodium, potassium, and ammonium sulfide) react vigorously with acids to release hydrogen sulfide gas
Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung
Toxikologische Informationen
Sicherheitsdaten
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- 1382
- hazard_class
- 4.2
- packing_group
- II
Chemie und Industrie
Verwendung und Herstellung
Uses
Used in separation of metals; [Hawley]
Metal Extraction and Refining [Category: Industry]
Anwendungen
VerwendenSeparation of heavy metals.
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