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Phorone

HCID 10438
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Grundinformationen

CAS
504-20-1
Standard-SMILES
CC(C)=CC(=O)C=C(C)C
InChIKey
MTZWHHIREPJPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Summenformel
C9H14O
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
138,21 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
138,10446507

Überblick

Phorone appears as a yellowish liquid with a solvent-like odor. Combustible but difficult to ignite. Used as a solvent for lacquers and coatings.

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Phorone
IUPAC
2,6-dimethylhepta-2,5-dien-4-one
Englischer Name
2,6-Dimethyl-2,5-heptadiene-4-one
Summenformel
C9H14O
Molmasse
0

Namen und Synonyme

2,6-Dimethyl-2,5-heptadien-4-one504-20-1PHORONE2,6-Dimethylhepta-2,5-dien-4-oneDiisopropylidene acetoneForonDiisobutenyl ketonePhoron2,5-Heptadien-4-one, 2,6-dimethyl-sym-Diisopropylidene acetonediisopropylideneacetoneDTXSID1021584
Weitere Namen anzeigen
8F20OEI0MVNSC-38718DTXCID101584CHEBI:35572RefChem:861890207-986-3s-Diisopropylidene acetonePhoron [German]

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
504-20-1
PubChem CID
10438
DTXSID
DTXSID1021584
ChEMBL
CHEMBL2766015
ChEBI
CHEBI:35572
UNII
8F20OEI0MV
EC Number
207-986-3
Nikkaji
J4.072J

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

XLogP
2,8
Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
17,1 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
1
Frei drehbare Bindungen
2
Schwere Atome
10
Formalladung
0
Komplexität
157

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Chemical ClassesOther Classes -> Aliphatic Ketones, Other
SpringerMaterials PropertiesBoiling point
DensityRelative density (water = 1): 0.9
SolubilitySolubility in water: poor
Flash Point · 2 Einträge

185 °F (NFPA, 2010)

85 °C o.c.

Boiling Point198 °C
Melting Point28 °C
Vapor DensityRelative vapor density (air = 1): 4.8
Vapor Pressure · 2 Einträge

0.38 [mmHg]

Vapor pressure, Pa at 20 °C: 51

Physical Description · 3 Einträge

Phorone appears as a yellowish liquid with a solvent-like odor. Combustible but difficult to ignite. Used as a solvent for lacquers and coatings.

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS ClassificationNot Classified

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory Information · 2 Einträge

Chemical: 2,5-Heptadien-4-one, 2,6-dimethyl-

2,5-Heptadien-4-one, 2,6-dimethyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.

DOT LabelCombustible Liquid
Fire Hazards · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:

Combustible. Above 85 °C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.

Health HazardsExcerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:
Hazards Summary · 1 Eintrag

Causes diffuse hepatitis, other liver changes, and effects on proteins, transaminases, and mitochondrial function in acute intraperitoneal studies of rats; [RTECS] No listed effects of short-term or long-term exposure; Contact with skin or eyes may cause redness and pain; Inhalation may cause cough, shortness of breath, and sore throat; [ICSC]

Reactive GroupKetones
Reactivity Profile · 1 Eintrag

Ketones, such as PHORONE, are reactive with many acids and bases liberating heat and flammable gases (e.g., H2). The amount of heat may be sufficient to start a fire in the unreacted portion of the ketone. Ketones react with reducing agents such as hydrides, alkali metals, and nitrides to produce flammable gas (H2) and heat. Ketones are incompatible with isocyanates, aldehydes, cyanides, peroxides, and anhydrides. They react violently with aldehydes, HNO3, HNO3 + H2O2, and HClO4.

Chemie und Industrie

Verwendung und Herstellung

Uses · 2 Einträge

An industrial solvent. [ChemIDplus] Used as a solvent for lacquers and coatings; [CAMEO]

Painting (Solvents) [Category: Paint]

General Manufacturing Information2,5-Heptadien-4-one, 2,6-dimethyl-: ACTIVE

Zugehörige Reaktionen

22
Reaktionsaufzeichnung erstellen
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 78967
HRID 78967als Eduktuspto-grants-2014_09
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 127867
HRID 127867als Eduktuspto-grants-1981_03
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 127868
HRID 127868als Eduktuspto-grants-1981_03
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 206129
HRID 206129als EduktTraining data from https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC04228D (6/10)
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 487032
HRID 487032als Produktuspto-grants-1994_03
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 874018
HRID 874018als Eduktuspto-grants-2015_03
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 978186
HRID 978186als Eduktuspto-grants-1987_05
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 981802
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Yellow liquid or yellowish-green solid; mp = 28 deg C; [Merck Index] Clear dark yellow liquid; mp = 23-26 deg C; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]

YELLOW-TO-GREEN LIQUID OR CRYSTALS.

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt
28 °C · 28 °C
Siedepunkt
198 °C · 198 °C
Dichte
0.9 g/cm3 · 0.9 g/cm3
Air and Water ReactionsSlightly soluble in water.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesNot Classified
Explosive Limits and PotentialExplosive limits , vol% in air: 0.8-3.8

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Fire Fighting · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:

Use powder, AFFF, foam, carbon dioxide.

First Aid Measures · 4 Einträge

Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.

Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.

First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

Rinse mouth. Refer for medical attention .

First AidExcerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:
Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:
Spillage Disposal · 1 Eintrag

Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. If solid: sweep spilled substance into containers. Carefully collect remainder. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations.

Isolation and EvacuationExcerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:
Eye PreventionWear safety spectacles.
Fire PreventionNO open flames. Above 85 °C use a closed system and ventilation.
Inhalation RiskNo indication can be given about the rate at which a harmful concentration of this substance in the air is reached on evaporation at 20 °C.
Skin PreventionProtective gloves.
Ingestion PreventionDo not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
Inhalation PreventionAvoid inhalation of dust and mist. Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.

Toxikologische Informationen

Adverse EffectsOccupational hepatotoxin - Secondary hepatotoxins: the potential for toxic effect in the occupational setting is based on cases of poisoning by human ingestion or animal experimentation.
Exposure RoutesThe substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation.
Signs and Symptoms · 4 Einträge

Cough. Shortness of breath. Sore throat.

Redness.

Redness. Pain.

Abdominal pain. Nausea.