l-(+)-Milchsaeure
L-Lactic Acid
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Grundinformationen
- CAS
79-33-4- Standard-SMILES
C[C@H](O)C(=O)O- InChIKey
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N- Summenformel
- C3H6O3
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 90,08 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 90,03169405
Überblick
(S)-lactic acid is an optically active form of lactic acid having (S)-configuration. It has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a (2S)-2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid and a 2-hydroxypropanoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a (S)-lactate. It is an enantiomer of a (R)-lactic acid.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- L-Lactic Acid
- IUPAC
- (2S)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid
- Lokaler Name
- l-(+)-Milchsaeure
- Englischer Name
- L(+)-Lactic acid
- Summenformel
- C3H6O3
- Molmasse
- 90.08
Namen und Synonyme
L-Lactic acid79-33-4L-(+)-Lactic acid(S)-Lactic acid(S)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid(2S)-2-hydroxypropanoic acidSarcolactic acid(S)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid(+)-Lactic acidParalactic acidLactic acid, L-Tisulac
Weitere Namen anzeigen
2-HYDROXYPROPIONIC ACIDLACTIC ACIph90EspiritinHiPure 90PURAC(R) 50
(S)-(+)-Lactic acidPropanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (2S)-Sarcolacticum acidumL-(+)-alpha-Hydroxypropionic acidF9S9FFU82NCHEBI:422DTXSID6034689Lactisan Winter
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
79-33-4- PubChem CID
- 107689
- DTXSID
DTXSID6034689- ChEMBL
CHEMBL330546- ChEBI
CHEBI:422- UNII
- F9S9FFU82N
Eigenschaften
Berechnete StruktureigenschaftenWird ergänzt
- XLogP
- -0,7
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 57,5 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 2
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 3
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 1
- Schwere Atome
- 6
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 59,1
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Chemical ClassesOther Classes -> Organic Acids
DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
SpringerMaterials PropertiesCorrosion
FragrancesFragrance Ingredient (L-Lactic acid (2-hydroxy propionic acid)) -> IFRA transparency List
Melting Point16.8 °C
Physical Description
Liquid
Solid; [Merck Index] Hygroscopic solid; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
Liquid
Dissociation Constants3.861
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 52 · 52-54°C
- Siedepunkt
- 125 °C · 125 °C
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Danger
H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
P260, P264, P264+P265, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P363, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for < 0.1% (1 of 1219) of reports.
Danger
H314 (36.1%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (S)-
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (2S)- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (2S)- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
REACH registered substance: L-(+)-lactic acid (EC: 201-196-2)
(S)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Other Safety InformationEvaluation - Lactic acid isomers
Hazards Summary
Corrosive to rabbit skin, mildly irritating to guinea pig skin, and not irritating to pig skin; Not sensitizing in a study of guinea pigs; A 13-week oral study of rats produced a NOAEL of 500 mg/kg/day (highest tested dose); Studies on reproductive and developmental toxicity not considered necessary because lactic acid is a product of human intermediary metabolism; [EPA ChAMP: Interim Hazard Characterization] An irritant that may cause serious eye injury; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
EPA Safer ChemicalChemical: L-Lactic acid
Chemie und Industrie
Pharmakologische Informationen
Tissue LocationsAll Tissues
Cellular LocationsCytoplasm
Metabolite PathwaysFructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency
Verwendung und Herstellung
Uses
Occurs naturally in mammals--concentration increases in serum and muscle following exercise; [Merck Index] Used in the agricultural, chemical, leather processing, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics industries; Used as an electroplating agent, food/feed additive, pH regulator, cleaning/washing agent, disinfectant, and tanning agent; [IUCLID] Used to flavor animal feeds; [ExPub: EFSA - FEEDAP] Used as a solvent and intermediate in chemical production, as a pH regulator in fabric finishing, and in paints, coatings, soaps, and cleaning products; [EPA ChAMP: Hazard Characterization] Used to make large scale and fine chemicals, pulp-paper-paper products, food products, and plastic products, in mining, health services, agriculture-forestry-fishing, and building and construction work; [ExPub: ECHA REACH Registrations] Permitted for use as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticide products; [EPA]
Electroplating [Category: Plate]
This is an endogenously produced metabolite found in the human body. It is used in metabolic reactions, catabolic reactions or waste generation.
U.S. Production2023: 1,000,000 - <2,500,000 lb
Consumer UsesProcessing aids not otherwise specified
Industry UsesCleaning agent
Household ProductsInformation on 84 consumer products that contain Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, (2S)- in the following categories is provided:
Use Classification
Zugehörige Reaktionen
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