Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
COP(=S)(Cl)OC- InChIKey
XFBJRFNXPUCPKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C2H6ClO2PS
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 160,56 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 159,95146474
Überblick
Dimethyl chlorothiophosphate is a colorless to light amber liquid. Used as a chemical intermediate for insecticides, pesticides, and fungicides; oil and gasoline additives; plasticizers; corrosion inhibitors; flame retardants; and flotation agents. Not registered as a pesticide in the U.S. (EPA, 1998)
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Dimethyl phosphorochloridothionate
- IUPAC
- chloro-dimethoxy-sulfanylidene-λ5-phosphane
- Lokaler Name
- O,O-Dimethyl(chlor)thiophosphat
- Englischer Name
- Dimethyl chlorothiophosphate
- Summenformel
- C2H6ClO2PS
- Molmasse
- 160.56
Namen und Synonyme
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Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
2524-03-0- PubChem CID
- 17304
- DTXSID
DTXSID0027486- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1870942- UNII
- 8D5OSC5UN4
- EC Number
- 219-754-9
- Nikkaji
- J113.023D
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 2
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 50,6 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 3
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 2
- Schwere Atome
- 7
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 87,7
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Physical Description
Dimethyl chlorothiophosphate is a colorless to light amber liquid. Used as a chemical intermediate for insecticides, pesticides, and fungicides; oil and gasoline additives; plasticizers; corrosion inhibitors; flame retardants; and flotation agents. Not registered as a pesticide in the U.S. (EPA, 1998)
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Siedepunkt
- 66 · 66-67 °C16 mm Hg(lit.)
- Dichte
- 1.322 g/mL · 1.322 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- Dampfdruck
- 0.67 psi · 0.67 psi ( 20 °C)
- Brechungsindex
- 20 · n20/D 1.482(lit.)
- Flammpunkt
- 221 °F · 221 °F
- Löslichkeit
- Chloroform (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly)
- Aggregatzustand
- Oil
- Farbe
- Colourless
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- slowly hydrolyzes
- Stabilität
- Moisture Sensitive
- CAS Datenbank
- 2524 · 2524-03-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST chemische Informationen
- Phosphorochloridothioic acid, o,o-dimethyl ester(2524-03-0)
- EPA chemische Informationen
- Dimethyl chlorothiophosphate (2524-03-0)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Danger
H301 (39.2%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
P260, P261, P262, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P316, P301+P317, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P330, P361+P364, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 97 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Danger
H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Phosphorochloridothioic acid, O,O-dimethyl ester
Status: Active Update: 10-06-2016 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/5177
Phosphorochloridothioic acid, O,O-dimethyl ester: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Fire Hazards
This material may burn but does not ignite readily. This material may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.). When heated it emits very toxic fumes of chlorine containing compounds, phosphorus oxides, and sulfur oxides. (EPA, 1998)
· Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily.
Health Hazards
This material is a strong irritant to the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. (EPA, 1998)
· TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death.
Reactivity Profile
Organothiophosphates, such as DIMETHYL CHLOROTHIOPHOSPHATE, are susceptible to formation of highly toxic and flammable phosphine gas in the presence of strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Partial oxidation by oxidizing agents may result in the release of toxic phosphorus oxides.
DOT Hazard Classification
Dimethyl thiophosphoryl chloride
UN2267
Div 6.1 Poisonous materials (49 eCFR § 173.132)
Div 6.1 Poisonous materials (49 eCFR § 173.132)
PG II: the degree of danger presented by the material is medium
Hazard Classes and Categories
Acute Tox. 3 (39.2%)
Acute toxicity (Oral) - Category 4
Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung
Accidental Release Measures
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
First Aid
Warning: Methyl PCT is extremely corrosive. Caution is advised.
General First Aid:
Isolation and Evacuation
Excerpt from ERG Guide 156 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible / Water-Sensitive)]:
Immediate precautionary measure
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
For emergency situations, wear a positive pressure, pressure-demand, full facepiece self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) or pressure- demand supplied air respirator with escape SCBA and a fully-encapsulating, chemical resistant suit. (EPA, 1998)
Sicherheitsdaten
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- UN 2267
- hs_code
- 29309099
- RTECS-Nr.
- TD1830000
- risk_code
- 23/24/25-34-23-21/22
- Toxizität
- mouse,LC50,inhalation,320mg/m3/2H (320mg/m3),"Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 56, 1982.
- hazard_code
- T
- safety_code
- 23-26-36/37/39-45-24/25
- hazard_class
- 6.1
- packing_group
- II
- Giftige Stoffe Daten
- 2524-03-0(Hazardous Substances Data)
Chemie und Industrie
Verwendung und Herstellung
Anwendungen
VerwendenDimethyl chlorothiophosphate is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of insecticides, pesticides, fungicides, oil and gasoline additives, plasticizers, corrosion inhibitors, flame-retardants, and flotation agents.
Darstellung
synthetischeDimethyl chlorothiophosphate is prepared by reaction of phosphorus pentasulfide & methyl alcohol followed by reaction of the resulting dimethyl phosphorodithioate with chlorine.
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