Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
N#CCc1ccc(Cl)cc1- InChIKey
IVYMIRMKXZAHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C8H6ClN
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 151,59 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 151,01887687
Überblick
4-chlorophenylacetonitrile is a nitrile that is acetonitrile in which one of the hydrogens has been replaced by a p-chlorophenyl group. It is a nitrile and a member of monochlorobenzenes. It is functionally related to an acetonitrile.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- 4-Chlorobenzyl cyanide
- IUPAC
- 2-(4-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile
- Lokaler Name
- 4-Chlorphenylacetonitril
- Englischer Name
- 4-Chlorobenzyl cyanide
- Summenformel
- C8H6ClN
- Molmasse
- 151.59
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
140-53-4- PubChem CID
- 241582
- DTXSID
DTXSID8051708- ChEBI
CHEBI:17346- UNII
- K2K7AKZ2Z7
- EC Number
- 205-418-9
- Nikkaji
- J38.178K
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- 2,5
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 23,8 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 1
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 1
- Schwere Atome
- 10
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 139
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 25 · 25-28 °C(lit.)
- Siedepunkt
- 265 · 265-267 °C(lit.)
- Dichte
- 1.19 g/mL · 1.19 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
- Brechungsindex
- 20 · n20/D 1.543
- Flammpunkt
- 230 °F · >230 °F
- storage temp.
- Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
- Löslichkeit
- 0.3 g/l · 0.3g/l
- Aggregatzustand
- Liquid After Melting
- Farbe
- Clear colorless to yellow
- BRN
- 971171 · 971171
- InChI
- 1S/C8H6ClN/c9-8-3-1-7(2-4-8)5-6-10/h1-4H,5H2
- InChIKey
- IVYMIRMKXZAHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- Clc1ccc(CC#N)cc1
- CAS Datenbank
- 140 · 140-53-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST chemische Informationen
- 4 · Benzeneacetonitrile, 4-chloro-(140-53-4)
- EPA chemische Informationen
- 4 · Benzeneacetonitrile, 4-chloro- (140-53-4)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Danger
H300 (20%): Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
P261, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P316, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P361+P364, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 50 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Benzeneacetonitrile, 4-chloro-
4-Chlorobenzyl cyanide: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazards Summary
Causes convulsions and dyspnea in dermal lethal-dose studies of rabbits; Causes ataxia, dyspnea, and decreased body temperature in oral lethal-dose studies of rats; [RTECS] A skin, respiratory tract, and strong eye irritant; Highly toxic by ingestion; Toxic by inhalation and skin absorption; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See 2-Chlorobenzonitrile.
Sicherheitsdaten
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
- hs_code
- 29269095
- RTECS-Nr.
- AL8250000
- risk_code
- 23/24/25-36/37/38
- hazard_code
- T,Xi
- hazard_note
- Irritant/Toxic
- safety_code
- 26-36/37/39-45-28B
- hazard_class
- 6.1
- packing_group
- II
- Speicherklasse
- 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2very toxic hazardous materials
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 2 OralEye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
Chemie und Industrie
Verwendung und Herstellung
Anwendungen
Verwenden4-Chlorobenzyl cyanide is an intermediate for the preparation of 3-methyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)butyric acid, which can be used to prepare pyrethroid insecticides such as fenvalerate and deltamethrin, and can be used in medicine Industrial preparation of pyrimethamine.
Darstellung
synthetische4-Chlorobenzyl cyanide is obtained by the reaction of 4-Chlorobenzyl chloride with sodium cyanide. Add 4-Chlorobenzyl chloride and Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium bromide into the reaction pot, heat to 100°C, slowly add sodium cyanide aqueous solution, and react at 100-104°C for 5h (add sodium cyanide for 3h, keep warm for 2h). Then add water to dissolve sodium chloride, and separate the water layer to obtain the crude benzyl chloride cyanide, which is distilled under reduced pressure to collect 160 (2.66kPa) fractions to obtain the finished product of 4-Chlorobenzyl cyanide. The yield is above 81%.
Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte
Vorgelagerte Rohstoffe
Nachgelagerte Produkte
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Ergänzende Hinweise
DefinitionChEBI: 4-Chlorobenzyl cyanide is a nitrile that is acetonitrile in which one of the hydrogens has been replaced by a p-chlorophenyl group. It is a member of monochlorobenzenes and a nitrile. It derives from an acetonitrile.
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