StartseiteMCPWorkbenchSkills
StartseiteWorkbenchBenachrichtigungenMein Bereich
llms.txt · MCP-AnleitungDatenschutz · Nutzungsbedingungen · Supportv1.8.0
  1. Startseite
  2. /Verbindung

Hydrogeniodid

Hydrogen iodide

HCID 24841
Neue NotizNeue ReaktionAnfrage stellen
Druckvorschau

Daten werden ergänzt – lade die Seite später neu, um den aktuellen Stand zu sehen

GrundinformationenÜberblickNamen und BezeichnerEigenschaftenSicherheit und RegulatorischesChemie und IndustrieZugehörige ReaktionenNotizen zur Verbindung
TeilstruktursucheÄhnliche Strukturen suchen

Grundinformationen

CAS
10034-85-2
Standard-SMILES
I
InChIKey
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Summenformel
HI
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
127,9124 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
127,9123

Überblick

Hydriodic acid appears as a colorless to yellow liquid with a pungent odor. Consists of a solution of hydrogen iodide in water. Fumes irritate the eyes and mucous membranes. Corrosive to metals and to tissue.

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Hydrogen iodide
IUPAC
iodane
Lokaler Name
Hydrogeniodid
Englischer Name
Hydriodic acid
Summenformel
HI
Molmasse
127.91

Namen und Synonyme

Hydriodic acidHYDROGEN IODIDEHydroiodic acid10034-85-2iodaneHyriodic acidAcido yodhidricoAcide iodhydriqueHydrogen iodide (HI)Anhydrous hydriodic acidHydrogen iodide, anhydrousIodure d'hydrogene anhydre
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Hydroiodic Acid 55% to 57% SolutionHydriodic acid, 57 wt.% solution in H2OHydriodic55-57 wt.%caswellno482cHydrideiodinehydrogen Hydrogeniodid
Yoduro de hidrogeno anhidro694C0EFT9QCHEBI:43451EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 046912DTXSID2044349RefChem:789094DTXCID0024349233-109-9

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
10034-85-2、14362-44-8、17144-19-3
PubChem CID
24841
DTXSID
DTXSID2044349
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1233550
ChEBI
CHEBI:24859
UNII
5D3DB66WM3、694C0EFT9Q
EC Number
233-109-9
Nikkaji
J1.900.581J、J95.185D

Eigenschaften

Berechnete StruktureigenschaftenWird ergänzt

XLogP
0,9
Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
0 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
1
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
0
Frei drehbare Bindungen
0
Schwere Atome
1
Formalladung
0
Komplexität
0

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Chemical Classes · 2 Einträge

Toxic Gases & Vapors -> Acids, Inorganic

Corrosives

SpringerMaterials Propertiesphonon wavenumber
OdorAcrid
Density · 3 Einträge

5.66 g/L at 0 °C; 5.23 g/L at 25 °C

A solution of hydrogen iodide in water; marketed in various concentrations; 57% HI density: 1.7; 47% HI, density: 1.5; 10% HI, density: 1.1; colorless when freshly made, but rapidly turns yellowish or brown on exposure to light and air; miscible with water and alcohol; dissolves iodine; the azeotrope (56.9% HI) boils at 127 °C; density: 1.70; strong, corrosive acid; attacks natural rubber; 0.10 molar solution: pH 1.0 /Hydriodic acid/

5.66 @25 °C

Color/FormColorless gas; fumes in moist air
Solubility · 2 Einträge

Extremely soluble in water; 234 g/100 g water at 10 °C; 900 g/100 g water at 0 °C

Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 42 (freely soluble)

Boiling Point · 4 Einträge

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 6 Einträge

Danger

H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]

P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P363, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Danger

H280 (46.8%): Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated [Warning Gases under pressure]

P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P363, P403+P233, P405, P410+P403, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Gefahrenhinweise

Hazards IdentificationToxic/poison by inhalation (TIH/PIH)
Regulatory Information · 6 Einträge

Chemical: Hydriodic acid

List I Chemical: A chemical specified by regulation that, in addition to legitimate uses, is used in manufacturing a controlled substance in violation of the Act and is important to the manufacture of a controlled substance. (21 eCFR 1310.02)

Hydriodic acid is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Hydriodic acid are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

REACH registered substance: Hydrogen iodide (EC: 233-109-9)

Hydriodic acid: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Hydriodic acid: Environment tier I assessment
DOT Label

Chemie und Industrie

Pharmakologische Informationen

Mechanism of Action... Believed to act reflexly by irritating the gastric mucosa, which in turn, stimulates resp tract secretion. /Hydriodic acid syrup/
Absorption, Distribution and ExcretionThe iodide ion is excreted in part by the bronchial glands. ... /Hydriodic acid syrup/

Verwendung und Herstellung

Uses · 6 Einträge

Used as a reducing agent and in laboratory analysis; Used to produce pharmaceuticals, disinfectants, and other chemicals; [HSDB]

For hydriodic acid (USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 46912) there are 0 label matches. /SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses./

Reducing agent, manufacture of inorganic iodides, pharmaceuticals, disinfectants. The 57% acid is also used for analytical purposes, such as methoxyl determinations. /Hydriodic acid/

FORMERLY USED FOR ITS EXPECTORANT ACTION IN CHRONIC BRONCHITIS & BRONCHIAL ASTHMA TO LIQUEFY THICK, TENACIOUS SPUTUM. /HYDRIODIC ACID, SYRUP/

Preparation of iodine salts, organic preparations, analytical reagent, disinfectant, and pharmaceuticals. /Hydriodic acid/

For more Uses (Complete) data for HYDROGEN IODIDE (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

U.S. Production · 3 Einträge

2023: 550,000 - <700,000 lb

(1972) GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 G

(1975) GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 G

Consumer UsesOther
Industry UsesLaboratory chemicals
Methods of Manufacturing · 5 Einträge

Prepared by absorption of hydrogen iodide gas in water or by the action of iodine on hydrogen sulfide. /Hydriodic acid/

Zugehörige Reaktionen

1.957
Reaktionsaufzeichnung erstellen
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1224
HRID 1224als Eduktuspto-grants-1998_03
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 12440
HRID 12440als Lösungsmitteluspto-grants-2010_06
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 23163
HRID 23163als Eduktuspto-grants-2005_02
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 26902
HRID 26902als Eduktuspto-grants-1979_04
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 27443
HRID 27443als Eduktuspto-grants-1980_09
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 27583
HRID 27583als Eduktuspto-grants-1980_09
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 27588
HRID 27588als Eduktuspto-grants-1980_09
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 32602
HRID 32602als Eduktuspto-grants-2008_09
Seite 1 von 245

Notizen zur Verbindung

Wird geladen…

Auf dieser SeiteGrundinformationenÜberblickNamen und BezeichnerEigenschaftenSicherheit und RegulatorischesChemie und IndustrieZugehörige ReaktionenNotizen zur Verbindung
Weitere Aktionen
Neue NotizNeue ReaktionAnfrage stellen

-35.1 °C at 760 mm Hg

Boiling point: -18.9 °C at 2 atm; 7.3 °C at 5 atm; 32.0 at 10 atm; 127.5 °C at 60 atm; decomposed by light; specific heat: 0.0545 cal/ g °C at 25 °C; forms an azeotrope with water /Hydrogen iodide/

-35.5 °C

-35.38 °C @760 [mm Hg]

Decomposition · 2 Einträge

WHEN HEATED TO DECOMPOSITION, IT EMITS HIGHLY TOXIC FUMES OF /HYDROGEN IODIDE/.

/IF/ ... DECOMP IN SIMPLE AQUEOUS SOLN ... FREE IODINE ... LIBERATED.

Melting Point · 3 Einträge

-50.8 °C

-50.8 °C

-50.8 °C

Vapor Density · 2 Einträge

4.4 (Air = 1)

Relative vapor density (air = 1): 4.4

Vapor Pressure · 3 Einträge

5,938 mm Hg at 25 °C

Vapor pressure, kPa at 20 °C: 733

5940 [mm Hg] @25 °C

Food Contact SubstancesFCS -> FDA Inventory of Food Contact Substances Listed in 21 CFR

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt
-50.8 ° · -50.8°
Siedepunkt
127 °C · 127 °C(lit.)
Dichte
1.96 g/mL · 1.96 g/mL at 20 °C
Dampfdruck
721.8 kPa · 721.8kPa at 20℃
Flammpunkt
126 · 126-127°C
storage temp.
2 · 2-8°C
Löslichkeit
2 O; · very soluble in H2O; soluble in organic solvents
Aggregatzustand
colorless or yellow gas
pka
-10 · -10(at 25℃)
Farbe
Colorless to brown
Geruch (Odor)
Pungent odor
PH
3.01 · 3.01(1 mM solution);2.04(10 mM solution);1.08(100 mM solution)
Wasserlöslichkeit
soluble
Spezifische Wärmekapazität
0.23 J/ · Cp(gas): 0.23 J/(g·K), at 25℃
Merck
14 · 14,4776
Henry's Law Constant
2.5 · 2.5×10-1 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Ordóñ (2012)
Dielectric constant
3.4 · 3.4(-50℃)
Stabilität
Stable. Incompatible with bases, amines. Corrodes steel. May discolour on exposure to air and light.
InChI
1S/HI/h1H
InChIKey
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
I
CAS Datenbank
10034 · 10034-85-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST chemische Informationen
Hydrogen iodide(10034-85-2)
EPA chemische Informationen
Hydriodic acid (10034-85-2)
· 2 Einträge

Corrosive

Poison Gas Corrosive

Fire Hazards · 5 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:

Excerpt from ERG Guide 125 [Gases - Toxic and/or Corrosive]:

· Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes.

· Some may burn but none ignite readily.

Not combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.

Fire PotentialIgnites on contact with magnesium; perchloric acid; potassium + heat; potassium chlorate + heat; oxidants.
Health Hazards · 4 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:

Excerpt from ERG Guide 125 [Gases - Toxic and/or Corrosive]:

· TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death.

· TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; may be fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin.

Hazards Summary · 1 Eintrag

Highly corrosive to skin; [Quick CPC] Inhalation exposures of 35 ppm can cause irritation of the throat, and higher exposures can cause laryngeal edema and pulmonary edema. [HSDB] When spilled in water, Acetyl iodide can release Hydrogen iodide. [ERG 2016] Decomposed by light; Anhydrous hydrogen iodide forms hydriodic acid when mixed with water; A strong irritant; [Merck Index] Evaporating liquid can cause frostbite; Corrosive to skin, eye, and respiratory tract; Inhalation may cause severe swelling of the throat and pulmonary edema; [ICSC] See Iodine for the TLV of Iodides.

DOT ID and Guide · 2 Einträge

1787 154

2197 125

Reactive Group · 2 Einträge

Acids, Strong Non-oxidizing

Acids, Strong Non-oxidizing

EC ClassificationSymbol: C; R: 35; S: (1/2)-9-26-36/37/39-45; Note: 5
UN ClassificationUN Hazard Class: 2.3; UN Subsidiary Risks: 8

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Fire Fighting · 3 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:

Excerpt from ERG Guide 125 [Gases - Toxic and/or Corrosive]:

In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media. In case of fire: keep cylinder cool by spraying with water.

First Aid Measures · 3 Einträge

Half-upright position. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer immediately for medical attention.

Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower for at least 15 minutes. ON FROSTBITE: rinse with plenty of water, do NOT remove clothes. Refer immediately for medical attention.

Rinse with plenty of water (remove contact lenses if easily possible). Refer immediately for medical attention.

Accidental Release Measures · 4 Einträge

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· Do not touch or walk through spilled material.

First Aid · 4 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:

Excerpt from ERG Guide 125 [Gases - Toxic and/or Corrosive]:

General First Aid:

General First Aid:

Safe StorageFireproof if in building. Separated from metals and oxidants. Keep in a well-ventilated room.
Exposure Control and Personal Protection · 3 Einträge

· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

TIH (Toxic Inhalation Hazard) - Term used to describe gases and volatile liquids that are toxic when inhaled. Some are TIH materials themselves, e.g., chlorine, and some release TIH gases when spilled in water, e.g., chlorosilanes. [ERG 2016].

Fire Fighting Procedures · 2 Einträge

If material involved in fire: Extinguish fire using agent suitable for type of surrounding fire. (Material itself does not burn or burns with difficulty.) Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. Do not apply water to point of leak in tank car or container. Apply water from as far a distance as possible. Do not use water on material itself. If large quantities of combustibles are involved, use water in flooding quantities as spray and fog. Use water spray to knock-down vapors. /Hydrogen Iodide, anhyrous/

If material involved in fire: Extinguish fire using agent suitable for type of surrounding fire. (Material itself does not burn or burns with difficulty.) Use water in flooding quantities as spray and fog. Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. Apply water from as far a distance as possible. /Hydriodic acid/

Storage Conditions · 3 Einträge

Hydroidic acid must be stored to avoid contact with strong acids (such as hydrochloric, sulfuric and nitric), chemically active metals (such as potassium, sodium, magnesium and zinc), and strong oxidizers (such as chlorine, bromine, and fluorine) since violent reactions occur. Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well vented area away from heat and moisture. Protect storage containers from physical damage. Procedures for the handling, use and storage of cylinders should be in compliance with OSHA 1910.101 and 1910.169 as with the recommendations of the Compressed Gas Association.

MATERIALS THAT ARE TOXIC AS STORED OR THAT CAN DECOMPOSE INTO TOXIC COMPONENTS ... SHOULD BE STORED IN A COOL WELL VENTILATED PLACE, OUT OF THE DIRECT RAYS OF THE SUN, AWAY FROM AREAS OF HIGH FIRE HAZARD, & SHOULD BE PERIODICALLY INSPECTED. INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS SHOULD BE ISOLATED. ...

Keep protected from light and air, preferably not above 3 °C.

Cleanup Methods · 1 Eintrag

Evacuate and restrict persons not wearing protective equipment from area of spill or leak until cleanup is complete. Remove all ignition sources. Ventilate area of spill or leak. Neutralize with chemically basic substances such as sodium bicarbonate, soda ash, or slaked lime. Absorb liquids in vermiculite, dry sand, earth, peat, carbon, or a similar material and deposit in sealed containers. Keep this chemical out of confined spaces, such as a sewer, because of the possibility of an explosion, unless the sewer is designed to prevent the build up of explosive concentrations. It may be necessary to contain and dispose of this chemical as a hazardous waste. If material or contaminated runoff enters waterways, notify downstream users of potentially contaminated waters. Contact your Department of Environmental Protection or your regional office of the federal EPA for specific recommendations. If employees are required to clean-up spills, they must be properly trained and equipped. OSHA 1910.120(q) may be applicable.

Nonfire Spill Response · 2 Einträge

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:

Excerpt from ERG Guide 125 [Gases - Toxic and/or Corrosive]:

Disposal Methods · 2 Einträge

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

Add slowly to a large amount of soda ash and slaked lime in solution with stirring. Flush resulting solution to a sewer.

Spillage DisposalPersonal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus. Ventilation.

Toxikologische Informationen

Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.
Exposure RoutesSerious local effects by all routes of exposure.
Signs and Symptoms · 3 Einträge

Cough. Sore throat. Burning sensation behind the breastbone. Shortness of breath. Laboured breathing.

Redness. Pain. Skin burns. Blisters. ON CONTACT WITH LIQUID: FROSTBITE.

Redness. Pain. Severe burns.

Medical SurveillanceBefore beginning employment and at regular times after that, for those with frequent or potentially high exposures, the following are recommended: lung function tests, chest x-ray following acute overexposure, kidney function tests.
Human Toxicity Excerpts · 5 Einträge

/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ Long term exposure: Chronic exposure can cause injury to kidneys and spleen, hypotension, palpitation, ataxia and weakness. Very irritating substances may cause lung damage. Prolonged absorption of /hydriodic acid/ can cause skin rash. headache, irritation of mucous membranes with running nose.

/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ Edema of the glottis necessitating tracheotomy has occurred.

/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ Inhalation of hydrogen iodide causes irritation of the upper respiratory tract, and a concentration of about 35 ppm causes irritation of the throat after short exposure. More severe exposures result in pulmonary edema, and often in laryngeal edema.

/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ /If/ ... decomposition in simple aqueous soln ... free iodine ... liberated and if taken internally ... it is irritating to the alimentary tract.

For more Human Toxicity Excerpts (Complete) data for HYDROGEN IODIDE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

Probable Routes of Human Exposure(NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 8,545 workers (2,191 of these are female) are potentially exposed to hydrogen iodide in the US(1).
Antidote and Emergency Treatment · 4 Einträge

Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist respirations if needed. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. Activated charcoal is not effective. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . Do not attempt to neutralize because of exothermic reaction. Cover skin burns with dry, sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Inorganic acids and related compounds/

Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Early intubation, at the first sign of upper airway obstruction, may be necessary. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Consider administering a beta agonist such as albuterol for severe bronchospasm ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's(LR) if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider vasopressors if patient is hypotensive with a normal fluid volume. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Inorganic acids and related compounds/

Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patent can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool. Administer activated charcoal ... . Cover skin burns with dry sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Iodine and related compounds/

Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias if necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's (LR) if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider vasopressors if patient is hypotensive with a normal fluid volume. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Iodine and related compounds/

Regulatorische Informationen

FIFRA Requirements · 2 Einträge

Residues of the following chemical substances are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance when used in accordance with good manufacturing practice as ingredients in an antimicrobial pesticide formulation, provided that the substance is applied on a semi-permanent or permanent food-contact surface (other than being applied on food packaging) with adequate draining before contact with food. ... (b) The following chemical substances when used as ingredients in an antimicrobial pesticide formulation may be applied to: Dairy processing equipment, and food-processing equipment and utensils. Hydriodic acid is included on this list. Limit: When ready for use, the total end-use concentration of all iodide-producing chemicals is not to exceed 25 ppm of titratable iodine. /Hydriodic acid/

Residues of the following chemical substances are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance when used in accordance with good manufacturing practice as ingredients in an antimicrobial pesticide formulation, provided that the substance is applied on a semi-permanent or permanent food-contact surface (other than being applied on food packaging) with adequate draining before contact with food. ... (c) The following chemical substances when used as ingredients in an antimicrobial pesticide formulation may be applied to: Food-processing equipment and utensils. hydriodic acid is included on this list. Limit: When ready for use, the total end-use concentration of all iodide-producing chemicals in the solution is not t exceed 25 ppm of titratable iodine. /Hydriodic acid/

DHS Chemicals of Interest (COI) · 4 Einträge

Hydrogen iodide, anhydrous

95.33

500

Weapons of Mass Effect chemical material that, if stolen or diverted, can be converted into weapons using simple chemistry, equipment, or techniques.

Sicherheitsdaten

F
8
wgk
-
IDLA
45 ppm (70 mg/m3)
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 2197 2.3 (HYDROGEN IODIDE, ANHYDROUS)
hs_code
28111990
RTECS-Nr.
MW3760000
risk_code
34-35
hazard_code
C
safety_code
26-36/37/39-45-9
hazard_class
8
packing_group
II
Speicherklasse
8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
Giftige Stoffe Daten
10034-85-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Chronic 2Eye Dam. 1Met. Corr. 1Skin Corr. 1B

Prepared by catalytic reaction of iodine and hydrogen or concentrated hydriodic acid solutions with phosphorous pentoxide. /Hydrogen iodide gas/

Hydroiodic acid is the colorless solution formed when hydrogen iodide gas dissolves in water. It is prepared by reaction of iodine with hydrogen sulfide or hydrazine, or by an electrolytic method. Typically commercial hydroiodic acid contains 40-55% HI.

By catalytic union of the elements. Also prepd by treating concn hydriodic acid soln with phosphorus pentoxide. /Hydrogen iodide gas/

... /Hydrogen iodide gas/ cannot be prepared using strong acids because it is readily oxidized; therefore, it must be prepared from a weak acid and iodine, or by the hydrolysis of certain iodides. Hydriodic acid is the colorless solution formed when hydrogen iodide gas dissolves in water, and at commercial strength, typically contains 47% hydrogen iodide.

Formulations/Preparations · 5 Einträge

HYDRIODIC ACID SYRUP /AN EXPECTORANT/ CONTAINS APPROX 1.4% HYDRIODIC ACID ... /HYDRIODIC ACID SYRUP; FORMER/

Commercial aqueous hydrogen iodide solution contains 40-55 wt% hydrogen iodide

Forms colorless liquid at atmospheric pressure when cooled with dry ice & ether or other cooling mixture /Hydrogen iodide gas/

A solution of hydrogen iodide in water.

Grades: Technical, 47%; NF, diluted 10% /Hydriodic acid/

DEA Listed Chemicals · 2 Einträge

Hydriodic Acid

A chemical specified by regulation that, in addition to legitimate uses, is used in manufacturing a controlled substance in violation of the Act and is important to the manufacture of a controlled substance. (21 eCFR 1310.02)

General Manufacturing Information · 2 Einträge

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

Hydriodic acid: ACTIVE

Anwendungen

Beschreibung‘Iodine’ is derived from iodes, a Greek word meaning violet. It is a member of the halide family and hydrogen iodide is considered a strong acid.

VerwendenHydriodic acid is used in the manufactureof iodides, as a reducing agent, and indisinfectants and pharmaceuticals.

Darstellung · 1 Eintrag

synthetischeHydrogen iodide is prepared by direct combination of hydrogen and iodinevapor in the presence of platinum catalyst: H2 + I2 → 2HI The compound is produced in commercial scale by reaction of iodine withhydrazine or hydrogen sulfide: 2I2 + N2H4 → 4HI + N2 I2 + H2S → 2HI + S Hydriodic acid may be prepared by dissolving hydrogen iodide gas in water.The acid also may be obtained by electrolysis of iodine solution or by passinghydrogen sulfide into a suspension of iodine in water and boiling to expelexcess sulfide. After boiling, the precipitated sulfur is removed by filtrationthrough fritted glass plate or glass wool. Hydriodic acid in small quantities may be prepared by adding water care-fully to a solid mixture of red phosphorus and iodine. Technical grade hydriodic acid is a 47% HI solution and usually has abrown color due to the presence of free iodine, produced by air oxidation of HI.Hydriodic acid should be stored in the dark to prevent photochemical decom-position, and free from air to prevent oxidation. The addition of 1.5%hypophosphorus acid (H3PO2) prevents oxidative decomposition. Hydriodic acid also is commercially sold at 57% (azeotropic concentration)and 10% aqueous solutions.

Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte

Vorgelagerte Rohstoffe

Iod

Nachgelagerte Produkte

4-IODOPYRIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACIDAmmoniumiodid2-BROMO-3-IODO-ISONICOTINIC ACIDDL-allo-Isoleucin2-IODO-ISONICOTINIC ACID2-IodopyridineKaliumiodid3-IODO-2-NITROPYRIDINE1H-Purin-6-carbonitril3H-Pyrimidin-4-on6-IODO-PYRIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID METHYL ESTERPyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid4-IODOQUINOLINE3,3'-DihydroxybenzidineHydroxytyrosolIod4,8-Dihydroxychinolin-2-carbonsureIndazolNerol4-Amino-2,5-dichlorophenolFluoren-1-carbonsure6-Iodpurin2-Amino-6-iodopurine
Ergänzende Hinweise · 1 Eintrag

Definitionhydrogen iodide: A colourless gas,HI; m.p. –51°C; b.p. –35.38°C. It canbe made by direct combination ofthe elements using a platinum catalyst.It is a strong acid dissociating extensivelyin solution (hydroiodic acid or hydriodic acid). It is also a reducingagent.