Cefuroxime

Pharmaceuticals -> Antibiotics

Pharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15

Pharmaceuticals -> Metabolite of Cefuroxime axetil

Pharmaceuticals -> Used in Switzerland

Pharmaceuticals -> Antibiotics

-0.8

-0.17

Freely soluble as sodium salt (145 mg/L)

2.84e-01 g/L

Breast Feeding; Lactation; Milk, Human; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibacterial Agents; Cephalosporins

FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient

Watch group antibiotics

218-225 °C

218 - 225 °C

Danger

H317 (31%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]

P233, P260, P261, P271, P272, P280, P284, P302+P352, P304+P340, P319, P321, P333+P317, P342+P316, P362+P364, P403, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 42 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Status: Active Update: 08-05-2018 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/21969

Cefuroxime: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.

Similar to penicillins and most β-lactam antibiotics, cefuroxime is generally well-tolerated. However, cefuroxime may potentially lead to adverse drug reactions in some patients, as seen with other medications. The most commonly reported adverse drug reactions are gastrointestinal disturbances, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Additional gastrointestinal adverse drug reactions include anorexia, abdominal pain, dizziness, and headache. In cases of parenteral administration, local reactions at the injection site, including thrombophlebitis, can occur.

Drug-Induced Liver Injury Severity and Toxicity (DILIst)

cefuroxime

DILI Positive

Oral

DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.09.022

J - Antiinfectives for systemic use

S - Sensory organs

QJ - Antiinfectives for systemic use

QS - Sensory organs

QJ - Antiinfectives for systemic use

J01DC02

Cefuroxime is a &beta;-lactam type antibiotic. More specifically, it is a second-generation cephalosporin. Cephalosporins work the same way as penicillins: they interfere with the peptidoglycan synthesis of the bacterial wall by inhibiting the final transpeptidation needed for the cross-links. This effect is bactericidal. Cefuroxime is effective against the following organisms: Aerobic Gram-positive Microorganisms: <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i>, <i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i>. Aerobic Gram-negative Microorganisms: <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Haemophilus influenzae</i> (including beta-lactamase-producing strains), <i>Haemophilus parainfluenzae</i>, <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i>, <i>Moraxella catarrhalis</i> (including beta-lactamase-producing strains), <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</i> (including beta-lactamase-producing strains). Spirochetes: <i>Borrelia burgdorferi</i>. Cefuroxime axetil is the prodrug

Cefuroxime, like the penicillins, is a beta-lactam antibiotic. By binding to specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located inside the bacterial cell wall, it inhibits the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cell lysis is then mediated by bacterial cell wall autolytic enzymes such as autolysins; it is possible that cefuroxime interferes with an autolysin inhibitor.

O1R9FJ93ED

CEFUROXIME

Established Pharmacologic Class [EPC] - Cephalosporin Antibacterial

Chemical Structure [CS] - Cephalosporins

Cefuroxime is a Cephalosporin Antibacterial.

CEFUROXIME