Grundinformationen
- Standard-SMILES
[Cl][Pt-2]([Cl])([Cl])([Cl])([Cl])[Cl].[H+].[H+]- InChIKey
GBFHNZZOZWQQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J- Summenformel
- Cl6Pt.2H
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 409,8 g/mol
Überblick
Chloroplatinic acid, is a reddish-brown solid. It is soluble in water and will yield a mildly acidic solution. It may cause illness from inhalation of the dust and it is irritating to skin and eyes. When heated to high temperatures it may decompose to toxic chloride fumes. It may burn, but may be difficult to ignite. It is used for manufacturing indelible ink and in electroplating processes.
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Chloroplatinic acid
- IUPAC
- hexachloroplatinum(2-);hydron
- Lokaler Name
- Hexachloroplatinsure
- Englischer Name
- Chloroplantinic acid
- Summenformel
- Cl6H2Pt
- Molmasse
- 409.81
Namen und Synonyme
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
16941-12-1- PubChem CID
- 61859
- EC Number
- 241-010-7
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 0 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 2
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 1
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 0
- Schwere Atome
- 7
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 62,7
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Chemical Classes
Metals -> Metals, Inorganic Compounds
Corrosives
Physical Description
Chloroplatinic acid, is a reddish-brown solid. It is soluble in water and will yield a mildly acidic solution. It may cause illness from inhalation of the dust and it is irritating to skin and eyes. When heated to high temperatures it may decompose to toxic chloride fumes. It may burn, but may be difficult to ignite. It is used for manufacturing indelible ink and in electroplating processes.
Dry Powder; Liquid; Liquid
Reddish-brown solid; Soluble in water; [CAMEO] Brownish or yellow crystals; Deliquescent; Odorless or mild odor of hydrogen chloride; [GFS Chemicals MSDS] Exists as hexahydrate; [Merck Index]
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 60 °C · 60 °C(lit.)
- Dichte
- 2.43 g/mL · 2.43 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- Dampfdruck
- 0 Pa · 0Pa at 20℃
- Brechungsindex
- 20 · n20/D 1.347
- storage temp.
- 2 · 2-8°C
- Löslichkeit
- 2 O: · H2O: 0.5 M at 20 °C, clear, orange
- Aggregatzustand
- powder and chunks
- Farbe
- orange
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- soluble
- Merck
- 14 · 14,7526
- Stabilität
- May decompose on exposure to light, air or moisture.
- Kosmetik-Inhaltsstoffe Funktionen
- SURFACTANT - CLEANSING
- InChI
- InChI=1S/6ClH.Pt/h6*1H;/q;;;;;;+4/p-4
- InChIKey
- GBFHNZZOZWQQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J
- SMILES
- [Pt](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl.Cl.Cl
- EPA chemische Informationen
- Platinate(2-), hexachloro-, hydrogen (1:2), (OC-6-11)- (16941-12-1)
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Danger
H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
P233, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P280, P284, P301+P316, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P330, P333+P317, P342+P316, P362+P364, P363, P403, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Danger
H290 (65.8%): May be corrosive to metals [Warning Corrosive to Metals]
P233, P234, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P284, P301+P316, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P319, P321, P330, P333+P317, P342+P316, P362+P364, P363, P390, P391, P403, P405, P406, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Platinate(2-), hexachloro-, dihydrogen, (OC-6-11)-
Hazard Traits - Respiratory Toxicity
Hazard Traits - Respiratory Toxicity
Platinate(2-), hexachloro-, hydrogen (1:2), (OC-6-11)- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Platinate(2-), hexachloro-, hydrogen (1:2), (OC-6-11)- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 05-10-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/21738
Hexachloroplatinic acid: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Fire Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:
· Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes.
Health Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:
· TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death.
Hazards Summary
May cause asthma or dermatitis; [Merck Index] A skin and eye irritant; [CAMEO] Hydrate is CAS# 26023-84-7; A skin and eye irritant; Harmful by ingestion and inhalation; Chronic exposure may cause sensitivity; [GFS Chemicals MSDS] Solution: Causes burns; Inhalation may cause corrosive injuries to upper respiratory tract and lungs; May cause respiratory sensitization; Toxic by ingestion; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS] See Platinic chloride hexahydrate.
Reactivity Profile
Oxidizing acids are generally soluble in water with the release of hydrogen ions. The resulting solutions have pH's of less than 7.0. Materials in this group react with chemical bases (for example: amines and inorganic hydroxides) to form salts. These neutralization reactions occur as the base accepts hydrogen ions that the acid donates. Neutralizations can generate dangerously large amounts of heat in small spaces. The dissolution of acids in water or the dilution of their concentrated solutions with water may generate significant heat. The addition of water acids often generates sufficient heat in the small region of mixing to boil some of the water explosively. The resulting "bumping" spatters acid widely. These materials have significant ability as oxidizing agents. but that ability varies (for example, from high for nitric acid to low for sulfuric acid and most sulfonic acids). They can react with active metals, including iron and aluminum, and also many less active metals, to dissolve the metal and liberate hydrogen and/or toxic gases. Like other acids, materials in this group can initiate polymerization in certain classes of organic compounds. Their reactions with cyanide salts and compounds release gaseous hydrogen cyanide. Flammable and/or toxic gases are also often generated by their reactions with dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, nitriles, sulfides, and weak or strong reducing agents. Additional gas-generating reactions occur with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), and even carbonates: the carbon dioxide gas from the last is nontoxic but the heat and spattering from the reaction can be troublesome. Acids often catalyze (increase the rate) of chemical reactions.
DOT Hazard Classification
Chloroplatinic acid, solid
UN2507
Class 8 Corrosive material (49 eCFR § 173.136)
PG III: the degree of danger presented by the material is minor
Hazard Classes and Categories
Met. Corr. 1 (65.8%)
Acute toxicity - category 3
Respiratory sensitization - Category 1
Serious eye damage/eye irritation - Category 1
Corrosives, Reactive agents - 1st degree
Acute Tox. 3 *
Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung
Accidental Release Measures
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
First Aid
Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:
General First Aid:
Isolation and Evacuation
Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:
Immediate precautionary measure
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)
0.013 [mg/m3]
3.2 [mg/m3]
19 [mg/m3]
Toxikologische Informationen
Sicherheitsdaten
- F
- 3-8-10
- wgk
- 1
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- UN 2507
- hs_code
- 28439000
- RTECS-Nr.
- TP1510000
- risk_code
- 25-34-42/43-36/38-36/37/38-22
- hazard_code
- T,C,Xi
- safety_code
- 26-27-36/37/39-45-22-23
- hazard_class
- 8
- packing_group
- III
- Speicherklasse
- 6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2very toxic hazardous materials
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 3 OralAquatic Chronic 2Eye Dam. 1Met. Corr. 1Resp. Sens. 1Skin Corr. 1BSkin Sens. 1STOT RE 2
Chemie und Industrie
Verwendung und Herstellung
Uses
Used in plating, photography, mirrors, indelible inks, luster on glass, and acetic acid manufacturing; Also used for platinizing pumice stone, catalyzing sulfur trioxide production, relief etching of zinc (artistic and commercial applications), and fixing microscope preparations; [Merck Index] Used in electroplating; [CAMEO]
Electroplating [Category: Plate]
General Manufacturing Information
Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing
Platinate(2-), hexachloro-, hydrogen (1:2), (OC-6-11)-: ACTIVE
Anwendungen
VerwendenChloroplantinic acid (H2PtCl6) is one of the most commercially important compounds of platinum. Its many uses include etching on zinc, making indelible ink, plating, and coloring in fine porcelains and use in photography, in mirrors, and as a catalyst.
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Ergänzende Hinweise
Definitionchloroplatinic acid: A reddish crystallinecompound, H2PtCl6, made bydissolving platinum in aqua regia.
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