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Elaidic Acid

HCID 637517
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Grundinformationen

CAS
112-79-8
Standard-SMILES
CCCCCCCC/C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)O
InChIKey
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N
Summenformel
C18H34O2
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
282,5 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
282,25588032

Überblick

Elaidic acid is a 9-octadecenoic acid and the trans-isomer of oleic acid. It has a role as a food component. It is a conjugate acid of an Octadec-9-enoic acid anion and an elaidate. It derives from a hydride of a trans-octadec-9-ene.

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Elaidic Acid
IUPAC
(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid
Englischer Name
ELAIDIC ACID
Summenformel
C18H34O2
Molmasse
282.46

Namen und Synonyme

Elaidic acid112-79-8(E)-octadec-9-enoic acidtrans-Oleic acidtrans-9-Octadecenoic acid9-Octadecenoic acid, (E)-(E)-Oleic acid9-octadecenoic acid, (9E)-trans-Octadec-9-enoic acid(E)-9-Octadecenoic acidtrans-Elaidic acidElaidinsaure
Weitere Namen anzeigen
ELAIDIC ACID, REAG.9-octadecenoicacid,(E)-(9Z)-Octadec-9-enoic acidC01712NSC 26988
acide elaidique(9E)-Octadecenoic acid9-trans-Octadecenoic acidElaidinic acidD9-trans-Octadecenoic acidtrans-D9-Octadecenoic acidCHEBI:279974837010H8C

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
112-79-8、112-80-1、2027-47-6
PubChem CID
637517
DTXSID
DTXSID8058619
ChEMBL
CHEMBL460657
ChEBI
CHEBI:27997
UNII
4837010H8C
EC Number
204-006-6
Nikkaji

Eigenschaften

Berechnete StruktureigenschaftenWird ergänzt

XLogP
6,5
Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
37,3 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
1
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
2
Frei drehbare Bindungen
15
Schwere Atome
20
Formalladung
0
Komplexität
234

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

Chemical ClassesOther Classes -> Organic Acids
DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
LipidsFatty Acyls [FA] -> Fatty Acids and Conjugates [FA01] -> Unsaturated fatty acids [FA0103]
LogP6.78
Endocrine DisruptorsPotential endocrine disrupting compound
Melting Point42 - 44 °C
Physical Description · 2 Einträge

White solid; [Merck Index] White crystals; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]

Liquid

Collision Cross Section175.9 Ų [M-H]-

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 5 Einträge

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 12.5% (1 of 8) of reports.

Warning

H315 (87.5%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 8 reports by companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory InformationElaidic acid: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazards SummaryIntravenous LD50 (mouse) = 100 mg/kg; [RTECS] Stereoisomer of oleic acid; [Merck Index] May cause irritation; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS] See Oleic acid.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Irrit. 2 (87.5%)

Sicherheitsdaten

F
9
wgk
1
hs_code
2916.19.3000
RTECS-Nr.
JX6125000
risk_code
36/37/38
Toxizität
mouse,LD50,intravenous,100mg/kg (100mg/kg),U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#00371,
safety_code
26-36/37/39
Speicherklasse

Chemie und Industrie

Pharmakologische Informationen

Protein BindingAs with other fatty acids originating from adipose tissue stores, oleic acid may bind to serum albumin or remain unesterified in the blood.
Biological Half-LifeNo pharmacokinetic data available.
Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 Eintrag

Like most fatty acids, oleic acid may undergo oxidation via beta-oxidation and tricarboxylic acid cycle pathways of catabolism, where an additional isomerization reaction is required for the complete catabolism of oleic acid. Via a series of elongation and desaturation steps, oleic acid may be converted into longer chain eicosatrienoic and nervonic acid.

Absorption, Distribution and Excretion · 4 Einträge

Fatty acid uptake by different tissues may be mediated via passive diffusion to facilitated diffusion or a combination of both. Fatty acids taken up by tissues are then stored in the form of triglycerides or oxidized. Oleic acid was shown to penetrate rat skin. Following oral administration of Brucea javanica oil emulsion in rats, the time of oleic acid to reach peak plasma concentration was approximately 15.6 hours.

Following oral administration of trace amounts of oleic acid, less than 10% of total oleic acid was found to be eliminated via fecal excretion.

Radio-labelled oleic acid was detected in the heart, liver, lung, spleen, kidney, muscle, intestine, adrenal, blood, and lymph, and adipose, mucosal, and dental tissues. Oleic acid is primarily transported via the lymphatic system.

No pharmacokinetic data available.

Tissue LocationsAdipose Tissue
Cellular LocationsCytoplasm

Verwendung und Herstellung

UsesUsed as a laboratory chemical and to make other substances; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]

Zugehörige Reaktionen

3
Reaktionsaufzeichnung erstellen
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1486470
HRID 1486470als Produktuspto-grants-2016_08
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1883519
HRID 1883519als Eduktuspto-grants-2004_07
Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 2350835
HRID 2350835als Eduktuspto-grants-1989_10

Notizen zur Verbindung

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J10.103F、J199.825K
42 · 42-44 °C (lit.)
Siedepunkt
288 °C/100 · 288 °C/100 mmHg (lit.)
Dichte
0.8734 g/cm3 · 0.8734 g/cm3 (20 ºC)
Brechungsindex
1.4597 · 1.4597 (589.3 nm 20℃)
Flammpunkt
230 °F · >230 °F
storage temp.
-20 °C · -20°C
Löslichkeit
Chloroform, Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
Aggregatzustand
Liquid
pka
4.78 · 4.78±0.10(Predicted)
Wichte
0.851 · 0.851 (79℃)
Farbe
Off-White
Biologische Quelle
semisynthetic
Wasserlöslichkeit
Insoluble in water.
Merck
14 · 14,3533
BRN
1726543 · 1726543
InChI
1S/C18H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h9-10H,2-8,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b10-9+
InChIKey
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N
SMILES
CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O
LogP
7.698 · 7.698 (est)
CAS Datenbank
112 · 112-79-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
11 - Combustible Solids
Anwendungen · 2 Einträge

BeschreibungElaidic acid is the major trans fat found in hydrogenated vegetable oils and occurs in small amounts in caprine and bovine milk (very roughly 0.1% of the fatty acids) and some meats. It is the trans isomer of oleic acid. The name of the elaidinization reaction comes from elaidic acid. Elaidic acid increases CETP activity, which in turn raises VLDL and lowers HDL cholesterol.

VerwendenElaidic acid is the 9-trans isomer of oleic acid. It is a monounsaturated trans-fatty acid which can be found in partially hydrogenated cooking oils. In human platelets incubated with arachidonic acid, elaidic acid inhibits HHT and HETE formation while inducing prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis.

Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte

Nachgelagerte Produkte

(Z)-Hexadec-9-ensure(E)-Octadec-9-enolMethyl-9-octadecenoatStearohydrazidCIS-9,10-METHYLENEOCTADECANOIC ACIDMETHYL BRASSIDATE9,10-Dihydroxystearinsure1-OctadecanolCHOLESTERYL ELAIDATE

Ergänzende Hinweise

DefinitionChEBI: A 9-octadecenoic acid and the trans-isomer of oleic acid.