Tetrabutylammoniumiodid
Tetrabutylammonium Iodide
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Grundinformationen
- CAS
311-28-4- Standard-SMILES
CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.[I-]- InChIKey
DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M- Summenformel
- C16H36IN
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 369,37 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 369,18925
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Tetrabutylammonium Iodide
- IUPAC
- tetrabutylazanium iodide
- Lokaler Name
- Tetrabutylammoniumiodid
- Englischer Name
- Tetrabutylammonium iodide
- Summenformel
- C16H36IN
- Molmasse
- 369.37
Namen und Synonyme
Tetrabutylammonium iodide311-28-41-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, iodide (1:1)1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, iodideNSC-104146M53DT4JNGDTXSID30878092RefChem:896768DTXCID701016152206-220-5Tetra-n-butylammonium iodideTBAI
Weitere Namen anzeigen
Bu4NITetrabutylammonium iodide, HPLC gradeTETRABUTYLAMMONIUM IODIDE extrapure ARTBA iodideTetrabutylammonium ietrabutylazanium,iodide%, SLR, Fisher Chemical
Tetrabutyl ammonium iodidetetrabutylammoniumiodidetetrabutylazanium iodideTetra-N-butylammoniumjodidtetra butyl ammonium iodideN,N,N-Tributyl-1-butanaminium iodideC16H36INtetrabutyl-ammonium iodide
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
311-28-4- PubChem CID
- 67553
- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1079248- UNII
- 6M53DT4JNG
- EC Number
- 206-220-5
Eigenschaften
Berechnete StruktureigenschaftenWird ergänzt
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 0 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 1
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 12
- Schwere Atome
- 18
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 116
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
Density1.2 @25 °C
Physical DescriptionWhite hygroscopic crystals; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
Physikochemische Eigenschaften
- Schmelzpunkt
- 141 · 141-143 °C(lit.)
- Siedepunkt
- 145.3 ℃[at · 145.3℃[at 101 325 Pa]
- Dichte
- 1.2 · 1.20
- Dampfdruck
- 0 Pa · 0Pa at 25℃
- storage temp.
- 30 °C · Store below +30°C.
- Löslichkeit
- 0.1 g/mL, · acetonitrile: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
- Aggregatzustand
- Crystalline Powder
- Farbe
- White to cream
- Geruch (Odor)
- Amine like
- Wasserlöslichkeit
- Soluble in water and methanol. Insoluble in benzene.
- BRN
- 3916152 · 3916152
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Danger
H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]；H315 (88.8%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]；H318 (75.3%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]；H319 (62.1%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]；H335 (62.3%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]；H411 (25.4%): Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]
P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P317, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 409 reports by companies from 18 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.；Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Chemical: 1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, iodide
Status: Cease Manufacture Update: 06-10-2018 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/19231；Status: Active Update: 23-08-2021 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/32831
1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, iodide: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazards SummaryA skin and strong eye irritant; Harmful by ingestion; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
Chemie und Industrie
Pharmakologische Informationen
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
Purifying or cleansing agents, usually salts of long-chain aliphatic bases or acids, that exert cleansing (oil-dissolving) and antimicrobial effects through a surface action that depends on possessing both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties.
Verwendung und Herstellung
General Manufacturing Information1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, iodide (1:1): ACTIVE
Anwendungen
BeschreibungTetrabutylammonium iodide is a organic ammonium compound, for which all four valences of a nitrogen atom are bonded organically. It is often used as phase-transfer catalysts and ion pair reagents.
VerwendenTetrabutylammonium iodide is used in the preparation of novel quaternary amines to serve as antibacterial agents in the rise of drug-resistant bacteria,it is also used in phosphonium reversible inhibitors of cholinesterases.
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