Triglyme
Grundinformationen
- CAS
112-49-2- Standard-SMILES
COCCOCCOCCOC- InChIKey
YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Summenformel
- C8H18O4
- Durchschnittliche Molmasse
- 178,23 g/mol
- Monoisotopische Masse
- 178,12050905
Überblick
Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether is a clear colorless liquid with a mild ethereal odor. (NTP, 1992)
Namen und Bezeichner
- Bevorzugter Name
- Triglyme
- IUPAC
- 1-methoxy-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethane
- Englischer Name
- Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether
- Summenformel
- C8H18O4
- Molmasse
- 178.23
Namen und Synonyme
Triglyme112-49-22,5,8,11-TETRAOXADODECANETriethylene glycol dimethyl ether1,2-Bis(2-methoxyethoxy)ethaneGlyme 4Ansul ether 161Glyme-31-methoxy-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethaneTEGDIMETEGDMEDimethyl ether of triethylene glycol
Weitere Namen anzeigen
DIMETHYLTRIGLYCOLglyme4riglymeansulether161dimethyltrigol
Ethane, 1,2-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-DTXSID802622432YXG88KK0NSC-66400DTXCID206224CHEBI:448421-methoxy-2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethaneMETHYLTRIGLYME
Datenbank-Bezeichner
- CAS
112-49-2- PubChem CID
- 8189
- DTXSID
DTXSID8026224- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1235255- ChEBI
CHEBI:44842- UNII
- 32YXG88KK0
- EC Number
- 203-977-3
- Nikkaji
- J5.127F
Eigenschaften
Berechnete Struktureigenschaften
- XLogP
- -0,5
- Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
- 36,9 Ų
- H-Brücken-Donoren
- 0
- H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
- 4
- Frei drehbare Bindungen
- 9
- Schwere Atome
- 12
- Formalladung
- 0
- Komplexität
- 67,5
Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften
DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
SolventsSolvents -> Glycol Ethers (Glymes)
SpringerMaterials PropertiesDielectric constant
SurfactantsSurfactant
LogP-0.48
Density
0.99 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water; will float
Relative density (water = 1): 0.99
0.986 @25 °C
Solubility
greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992)
Solubility in water: miscible
Flash Point
232 °F (NTP, 1992)
111 °C o.c.
Boiling Point
421 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
216 °C
216 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Sicherheit und Regulatorisches
Sicherheitsangaben dienen nur zur Orientierung und ersetzen weder das Sicherheitsdatenblatt (SDB) des Lieferanten noch geltende Vorschriften oder eine fachliche Bewertung.
GHS-Klassifizierung
GHS Classification
Danger
H360Df: May damage the unborn child; Suspected of damaging fertility [Danger Reproductive toxicity]
P203, P280, P318, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Danger
H319 (22.6%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
P203, P264+P265, P280, P305+P351+P338, P318, P337+P317, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Gefahrenhinweise
Regulatory Information
Chemical: 2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane
Hazard Traits - Reproductive Toxicity
S - indicates a substance that is identified in a final Significant New Use Rule.
REACH registered substance: 1,2-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane (EC: 203-977-3)
Substance: 1,2-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane (TEGDME; triglyme)
Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - 2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane: Environment tier I assessment
Fire Hazards
This chemical is combustible. (NTP, 1992)
Combustible.
Health HazardsSYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound include irritation of the skin and eyes, abdominal pain, coughing, extrasystoles, nausea and vomiting.
Hazards Summary
May have adverse effects on human reproduction, based on animal studies; [ICSC] Labeled as May impair fertility and May cause harm to the unborn child by EU regulations; [Glycol Ethers Online] Prolonged contact with air can form explosive peroxides; [CAMEO] A skin and eye irritant; [NTP] May form explosive peroxides; An irritant; May cause impaired fertility and fetal toxicity; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See Monoglyme.
Chemie und Industrie
Verwendung und Herstellung
UsesUsed as a solvent; [Merck Index] Used as a solvent for gases and coupling immiscible liquid; [NTP] Not produced commercially in the EU; [Glycol Ethers Online]
Household ProductsCosmetics product ingredient: 1,2-Bis(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane
General Manufacturing Information2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane: ACTIVE
Anwendungen
VerwendenTriethylene glycol dimethyl ether is used as a solvent for gases and coupling immiscible liquid. It is also used to prepare perfluoro-triethyleneglycoldimethylether.
Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte
Nachgelagerte Produkte
Ergänzende Hinweise
DefinitionChEBI: A polyether that consists of dodecane in which the carbon atoms at positions 2, 5, 8 and 11 are replaced by oxygen atoms.
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