Triglyme

HCID 8189CAS 112-49-2

Grundinformationen

Standard-SMILES
COCCOCCOCCOC
InChIKey
YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Summenformel
C8H18O4
Durchschnittliche Molmasse
178,23 g/mol
Monoisotopische Masse
178,12050906

Überblick

Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether is a clear colorless liquid with a mild ethereal odor. (NTP, 1992)

Namen und Bezeichner

Bevorzugter Name
Triglyme
IUPAC
1-methoxy-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethane
Englischer Name
Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether
Summenformel
C8H18O4
Molmasse
178.23

Namen und Synonyme

Triglyme112-49-22,5,8,11-TETRAOXADODECANETriethylene glycol dimethyl ether1,2-Bis(2-methoxyethoxy)ethaneGlyme 4Ansul ether 161Glyme-31-methoxy-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethaneTEGDIMETEGDMEDTXSID8026224
Weitere Namen anzeigen
DIMETHYLTRIGLYCOLglyme4riglymeansulether161dimethyltrigol
Dimethyl ether of triethylene glycolEthane, 1,2-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-32YXG88KK0NSC-66400DTXCID206224CHEBI:448421-methoxy-2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethaneMETHYLTRIGLYME

Datenbank-Bezeichner

CAS
112-49-2
PubChem CID
8189
DTXSID
DTXSID8026224
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1235255
ChEBI
CHEBI:44842
UNII
32YXG88KK0
EC Number
203-977-3
Nikkaji
J5.127F

Eigenschaften

Berechnete Struktureigenschaften

XLogP
-0,5
Polarare Oberfläche (TPSA)
36,9 Ų
H-Brücken-Donoren
0
H-Brücken-Akzeptoren
4
Frei drehbare Bindungen
9
Schwere Atome
12

Experimentelle und physikochemische Eigenschaften

DrugsPharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
SolventsSolvents -> Glycol Ethers (Glymes)
SpringerMaterials PropertiesDielectric constant
SurfactantsSurfactant
LogP-0.48
Density · 3 Einträge

0.99 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water; will float

Relative density (water = 1): 0.99

0.986 @25 °C

Physikochemische Eigenschaften

Schmelzpunkt
45 °C · −45 °C(lit.)
Siedepunkt
216 °C · 216 °C(lit.)
Dichte
0.986 g/mL · 0.986 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Dampfdichte
4.7 · >4.7 (vs air)
Dampfdruck
1.2 hPa · 1.2 hPa (20 °C)
Brechungsindex
20 · n20/D 1.423(lit.)

Sicherheit und Regulatorisches

GHS-Klassifizierung

GHS Classification · 6 Einträge

Danger

H360Df: May damage the unborn child; Suspected of damaging fertility [Danger Reproductive toxicity]

P203, P280, P318, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Danger

H319 (22.6%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

P203, P264+P265, P280, P305+P351+P338, P318, P337+P317, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Gefahrenhinweise

Regulatory Information · 6 Einträge

Chemical: 2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane

Hazard Traits - Reproductive Toxicity

S - indicates a substance that is identified in a final Significant New Use Rule.

Status: Active Update: 04-04-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/10247

Substance: 1,2-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane (TEGDME; triglyme)

Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - 2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane: Environment tier I assessment
Fire Hazards · 2 Einträge

This chemical is combustible. (NTP, 1992)

Combustible.

Health HazardsSYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound include irritation of the skin and eyes, abdominal pain, coughing, extrasystoles, nausea and vomiting.
Hazards Summary · 1 Eintrag

May have adverse effects on human reproduction, based on animal studies; [ICSC] Labeled as May impair fertility and May cause harm to the unborn child by EU regulations; [Glycol Ethers Online] Prolonged contact with air can form explosive peroxides; [CAMEO] A skin and eye irritant; [NTP] May form explosive peroxides; An irritant; May cause impaired fertility and fetal toxicity; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See Monoglyme.

Reactive GroupEthers

Sicherheit und Schutzausrüstung

Fire Fighting · 2 Einträge

Fires involving this material can be controlled with a carbon dioxide, dry chemical or Halon extinguisher. A water spray may also be used. (NTP, 1992)

Use water spray, foam, powder, carbon dioxide.

First Aid Measures · 4 Einträge

Fresh air, rest.

Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.

First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

Rinse mouth. Give one or two glasses of water to drink.

First Aid · 1 Eintrag

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

Safe StorageSeparated from strong oxidants.
Nonfire Spill Response · 1 Eintrag

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you should spill this chemical, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Seal the absorbent paper, as well as any of your clothing which may be contaminated, in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash any surfaces you may have contaminated with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.

Spillage DisposalPersonal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Ventilation. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible.

Toxikologische Informationen

Adverse EffectsNeurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome
Exposure RoutesThe substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol and by ingestion.

Sicherheitsdaten

F
3
wgk
1
tsca
TSCA listed
hs_code
29094990
RTECS-Nr.
XF0665000
risk_code
61-19-62

Chemie und Industrie

Verwendung und Herstellung

UsesUsed as a solvent; [Merck Index] Used as a solvent for gases and coupling immiscible liquid; [NTP] Not produced commercially in the EU; [Glycol Ethers Online]
Household ProductsCosmetics product ingredient: 1,2-Bis(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane
General Manufacturing Information2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane: ACTIVE

Anwendungen

VerwendenTriethylene glycol dimethyl ether is used as a solvent for gases and coupling immiscible liquid. It is also used to prepare perfluoro-triethyleneglycoldimethylether.

Vor- und nachgelagerte Produkte

Anbieter50 Anbieter

国药集团化学试剂有限公司86-21-63210123 · [email protected]
梯希爱(上海)化成工业发展有限公司021-67121386 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
聊城作之杭化工有限公司19163518031; 19163518031
河北创海生物科技有限公司+86-86-13131129325 · [email protected]

Ergänzende Hinweise

DefinitionChEBI: A polyether that consists of dodecane in which the carbon atoms at positions 2, 5, 8 and 11 are replaced by oxygen atoms.

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