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Cyclopropanecarbonitrile → 1-(Pyrazin-2-YL)cyclopropanecarbonitrile

HRID 1040474
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Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1040474
F[C:2]1[CH:7]=[N:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[CH:8]1([C:11]#[N:12])[CH2:10][CH2:9]1.C[Si]([N-][Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.[K+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.O.CCOC(C)=O>[N:3]1[CH:4]=[CH:5][N:6]=[CH:7][C:2]=1[C:8]1([C:11]#[N:12])[CH2:10][CH2:9]1
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

7

Edukt 3

HCID 79637CyclopropanecarbonitrileHCID 6428352-FluoropyrazineHCID 3251421Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide

Produkt 1

HCID 584311071-(Pyrazin-2-YL)cyclopropanecarbonitrile

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 3

HCID 962WaterLösungsmittelHCID 1140Toluene
Lösungsmittel
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
0 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

In a dry flask under argon, 2-fluoropyrazine (1.95 g, 19.9 mmol) and cyclopropanecarbonitrile (1.5 mL, 20. mmol) were dissolved in dry toluene (25 mL). The solution was cooled to 0° C. and potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (1.0 M in THF, 20 mL, 20 mmol) was added slowly over 5 min via syringe. The black, opaque reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stir for 4 h. The reaction was diluted with H2O (200 mL) and EtOAc (200 mL) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was back extracted with EtOAc (2×100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give a black oil. The oil was purified by flash chromatography (silica, 20→60% EtOAc/hexanes) to give 849 mg of the title compound as a light yellow oil, m/z 146.17 [M+1]+.

Aufarbeitung

  1. customThe black, opaque reaction mixture
  2. temperatureto warm to room temperature
  3. customthe layers were separated
  4. extractionThe aqueous layer was back extracted with EtOAc (2×100 mL)
  5. dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. customto give a black oil
  9. customThe oil was purified by flash chromatography (silica, 20→60% EtOAc/hexanes)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-d9dc536d0601435f818037faf18dbe19
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2013_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US08552205B2

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