Ammonia → Maleamic acid

HRID 1078468

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1078468
[NH3:1].[C:2]1(=[O:8])[O:7][C:5](=[O:6])[CH:4]=[CH:3]1>>[C:2]([OH:7])(=[O:8])/[CH:3]=[CH:4]\[C:5]([NH2:1])=[O:6].[C:2]([OH:7])(=[O:8])/[CH:3]=[CH:4]/[C:5]([NH2:1])=[O:6]

Komponenten

4

Versuchsvorschrift

Components (a) and (b) can also be reacted in a system in which a liquid phase exists in addition to one or more solid phases. This takes place, for example, by reacting gaseous amines or ammonia with molten maleic anhydride. This reaction is carried out in the range from about 50 to 100° C. In this case, component (b) is added at a rate such that the temperature does not rise above 100° C. Several solid products are formed in the reaction, such as maleamic acid, fumaramic acid or their ammonium salts. After completion of the reaction, the products are in the form of powdered solids, and no liquid phase then exists.

Aufarbeitung

  1. additionexists in addition to one or more solid phases
  2. customis carried out in the range from about 50 to 100° C
  3. customdoes not rise above 100° C

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-04dcd777d6014ec5a388c63b547c6686
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1996_08
Patentnummer
US05548036

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