Benzoyl chloride → Benzoylthiourea
Reaktionsgleichung
[S-:1][C:2]#[N:3].[NH4+:4].[C:5](Cl)(=[O:12])[C:6]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=1>CC(C)=O>[NH2:3][C:2](=[S:1])[NH:4][C:5](=[O:12])[C:6]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=1Komponenten
4
Edukt 2
Produkt 1
Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1
Versuchsvorschrift
To a two-liter-round-bottomed flask fitted with an overhead stirrer, addition funnel and a condenser was added 400 ml of acetone and 85.0 g (1.12 moles) of ammonium thiocyanate. To this solution was added 140.6 g (1.00 moles) of benzoyl chloride. The resultant slurry was heated at reflux for 15 minutes and then the heat was removed and 200 ml of concentrated ammonium hydroxide was added at a rate to maintain reflux. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for an additional 15 minutes and then cooled to room temperature. This mixture was added to 6 liters of water, and the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with 2 liters of water, then air dried and recrystallized from 1.5 liters of ethanol to give 98.5 g of the desired product as a white solid, mp 170°-171° C.