Iodoethane → 2,2-Diethylmalononitrile

HRID 12475

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 12475
[C:1](#[N:5])[CH2:2][C:3]#[N:4].[CH2:6](I)[CH3:7].[CH3:9][C:10]([O-])(C)C.[K+]>CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.[Br-]>[CH2:9]([C:2]([CH2:6][CH3:7])([C:1]#[N:5])[C:3]#[N:4])[CH3:10]

Komponenten

5

Edukt 3

HCID 6340IodoethaneHCID 8010MalononitrileHCID 23665647Potassium tert-butoxide

Produkt 1

HCID 27772312,2-Diethylmalononitrile

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 74236Tetrabutylammonium BromideKatalysator

Versuchsvorschrift

Malononitrile (15.2 g) was mixed with TBAB (3.0 g, 4 mol %) and ethyl iodide (36.8 mL, 2 equiv.). After stirring for 30 minutes at room temperature, the mixture was cooled in an ice bath, KOtBu (51.6 g, 2 equiv.) was added portionwise, the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature. Extraction with DCM/H2O, drying over Na2SO4 and evaporation under reduced pressure gave 40 grams of crude material, which was purified by flash chromatography eluting with DCM. This yielded 20.4 grams of an orange oil which solidified upon standing. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.29 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 6H), 2.00 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 4H).

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperaturethe mixture was cooled in an ice bath
  2. customthe ice bath was removed
  3. stirringthe mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature
  4. extractionExtraction with DCM/H2O
  5. dry with materialdrying over Na2SO4 and evaporation under reduced pressure

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-70c666ce7b4a4ede94971688eaf95325
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2010_06
Patentnummer
US07728018B2

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