Pyridine N-Oxide → Methyl 3,3-dimethyl-5-oxovalerate

HRID 1292601

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1292601
Br[CH2:2][CH2:3][C:4]([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[CH2:5][C:6]([O:8][CH3:9])=[O:7].[N+]1([O-:18])C=CC=CC=1.C(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].[NH4+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.O>[CH3:10][C:4]([CH3:11])([CH2:3][CH:2]=[O:18])[CH2:5][C:6]([O:8][CH3:9])=[O:7]

Komponenten

7

Edukt 4

HCID 12753Pyridine N-OxideHCID 516892Sodium BicarbonateHCID 517111Ammonium CarbonateHCID 15276782Methyl 5-bromo-3,3-dimethylpentanoate

Produkt 1

HCID 3018723Methyl 3,3-dimethyl-5-oxovalerateAusbeute 63 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 962WaterLösungsmittelHCID 1140TolueneLösungsmittel2×

Versuchsvorschrift

A mixture of methyl 5-bromo-3,3-dimethylpentanoate (5.0 g), pyridine-N-oxide (4.49 g), sodium bicarbonate (3.77 g) and toluene (30 cm3) was heated at the reflux temperature with vigorous agitation for a period of 14 hours. After cooling the mixture to the ambient temperature, water (20 cm3), saturated ammonium carbonate solution (20 cm3) and toluene (50 cm3) were added and the aqueous phase separated and extracted with toluene (3×75 cm3). The toluene extracts were added to the main organic phase and the whole dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate concentrated by evaporation of the more volatile components under reduced pressure. The residual liquid was purified by Kugelrohr distillation (130° C./water pump pressure) to give methyl 3,3-dimethyl-5-oxopentanoate in 63% yield.

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperaturewas heated at the reflux temperature with vigorous agitation for a period of 14 hours
  2. additionwere added
  3. customthe aqueous phase separated
  4. extractionextracted with toluene (3×75 cm3)
  5. additionThe toluene extracts were added to the main organic phase
  6. dry with materialthe whole dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate
  7. concentrationconcentrated by evaporation of the more volatile components under reduced pressure
  8. distillationThe residual liquid was purified by Kugelrohr distillation (130° C./water pump pressure)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-b85c1265d2ff41958485e1e241bb73ee
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1998_05
Patentnummer
US05756835

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