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Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Ethyl-3-oxohexanenitrile

HRID 1497232
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1497232
C([Li])CCC.[C:6](#[N:8])[CH3:7].[CH2:9]([CH:11]([CH2:17][CH3:18])[C:12](OCC)=[O:13])[CH3:10].Cl>C1COCC1>[CH2:9]([CH:11]([CH2:17][CH3:18])[C:12](=[O:13])[CH2:7][C:6]#[N:8])[CH3:10]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

6

Edukt 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 6342AcetonitrileHCID 76326Ethyl 2-ethylbutyrateHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Produkt 1

HCID 235057484-Ethyl-3-oxohexanenitrileAusbeute 100 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran
Lösungsmittel
3×

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
-45 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

To a solution of n-butyllithium (56.6 ml, 1.6M solution in hexane, 90.6 mmol) in THF (60 ml) was added a solution of acetonitrile (3.71 g, 4.73 ml, 90.5 mmol) in THF (12 ml) slowly at a temperature between −78° C. and −70° C. Then a solution of ethyl 2-ethylbutanoate (6.52 g, 7.5 ml, 45.2 mmol) in THF (17 ml) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at −78° C. and for 1.5 h at −45° C. Then cold 2M HCl was added carefully to adjust the pH to 7. The mixture was extracted with DCM and the combined extracts were dried with MgSO4 and evaporated. The crude material was purified by chromatography (silica gel, heptane/EtOAc 9:1) to afford the title compound (6.29 g, 100%) as light yellow oil. MS (ESI): 138.3 (M−H)−.

Aufarbeitung

  1. extractionThe mixture was extracted with DCM
  2. dry with materialthe combined extracts were dried with MgSO4
  3. customevaporated
  4. customThe crude material was purified by chromatography (silica gel, heptane/EtOAc 9:1)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-27f85d19871b4376a7c5588710153173
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2015_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US09199938B2

Notizen zur Reaktion

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