[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[CH:4][NH:5][CH:6]=1.Cl[C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([N+:14]([O-:16])=[O:15])=[CH:10][N:9]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].C(#N)C>O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[CH:4][N:5]([C:8]2[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([N+:14]([O-:16])=[O:15])=[CH:10][N:9]=2)[CH:6]=1
A vial was charged with 4-chloro-1H-imidazole (450 mg, 4.4 mmol), 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (1.04 g, 6.58 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.21 g, 8.78 mmol), and acetonitrile (10 mL). The vial was capped and heated to 80° C. for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured into water (20 mL). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The combined organics were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Purification by flash column chromatography gave 2-(4-chloro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-5-nitropyridine (675 mg, 68%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD, δ): 9.35 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.78 (dd, J=9.0, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H).
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