5-chloro-2,2-dimethylpentanenitrile → 3,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-2,3,3-trimethylpyridine
Reaktionsgleichung
[CH3:1][Li].Cl[CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][C:7]([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[C:8]#[N:9]>CCOCC>[CH3:1][C:8]1[C:7]([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:4][N:9]=1Komponenten
4
Edukt 2
Produkt 1
Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1
Versuchsvorschrift
0.1 mol of methyl lithium dissolved in 200 ml of ether anhydride is added drop by drop in an inert atmosphere (argon or nitrogen) to 15 g of 5-chloro-2,2-dimethyl pentane nitrile diluted in 60 ml of anhydrous ether. The reaction mixture is maintained between 0° and 5° C. during the addition and then for a further 30 minutes and then kept at room temperature for 4 hours. After hydrolysis it is extracted with ether. The 2,3,3-trimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine is then isolated by distillation. A colorless liquid of B.P.14 =60° C. is obtained in a yield of 76% of 1-piperideine.
Aufarbeitung
- temperatureThe reaction mixture is maintained between 0° and 5° C. during the addition
- waitkept at room temperature for 4 hours
- customAfter hydrolysis it
- extractionis extracted with ether
Quellen und Nachweise
- ORD-Eintrag
- ord-5cf60033b1114b4991f12c32ea544805
- Quelldatensatz
- uspto-grants-1981_09
- Patentnummer
- US04287337
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