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Iodine → 2-Amino-2-isopropylpropane-1,3-diol

HRID 1624002
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1624002
[NH2:1][C:2]([CH2:9][OH:10])([CH:6]([CH3:8])[CH3:7])[C:3](O)=[O:4].[BH4-].[Na+].II.CO>C1COCC1.[Cl-].[Na+].O>[NH2:1][C:2]([CH:6]([CH3:8])[CH3:7])([CH2:9][OH:10])[CH2:3][OH:4]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

7

Edukt 4

HCID 807IodineHCID 887MethanolHCID 27338982-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylbutanoic acidHCID 4311764Sodium borohydride

Produkt 1

HCID 123392712-Amino-2-isopropylpropane-1,3-diolAusbeute 11,3 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Lösungsmittel
2×
HCID 57417360Sodium chloride; waterLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
66 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

To a solution of 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylbutanoic acid (2943 mg, 20 mmol) in THF (60 mL) was added sodium borohydride (2270 mg, 60.0 mmol). The reaction was cooled in an ice bath, and a THF (10 mL) solution of iodine (7614 mg, 30.0 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was refluxed (66° C.) for 16 h. The reaction was cooled in an ice bath, and methanol (10 mL) was added (dropwise at first) followed by brine (75 mL). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), then filtered. 4 M HCl in dioxane (6 mL) was added. The mixture was then concentrated. Ether was added, and the precipitate was collected to give the title compound (300 mg) as a white solid.

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperatureThe reaction was cooled in an ice bath
  2. temperatureThe reaction was cooled in an ice bath
  3. extractionThe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL)
  4. washThe combined organic extracts were washed with brine
  5. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. addition4 M HCl in dioxane (6 mL) was added
  8. concentrationThe mixture was then concentrated
  9. additionEther was added
  10. customthe precipitate was collected

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-609317fef5d84d8db8dd71447c018295
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2014_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US08778950B2

Notizen zur Reaktion

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