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Formaldehyde → 3-Hydroxy-2,2-diphenylpropanenitrile

HRID 1685306
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1685306
[C:1]1([CH:7]([C:10]2[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=2)[C:8]#[N:9])[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[CH2:16]=[O:17]>N1C=CC=CC=1.O>[OH:17][CH2:16][C:7]([C:1]1[CH:2]=[CH:3][CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=1)([C:10]1[CH:11]=[CH:12][CH:13]=[CH:14][CH:15]=1)[C:8]#[N:9]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

5

Edukt 2

HCID 712FormaldehydeHCID 6837Diphenylacetonitrile

Produkt 1

HCID 202707253-Hydroxy-2,2-diphenylpropanenitrileAusbeute 100 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 962WaterLösungsmittelHCID 1049PyridineLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
23 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

To a suspension of 2,2-diphenylacetonitrile (2.0 g, 10.35 mmol) and paraformaldehyde (1.242 g, 41.399 mmol) in pyridine (18 mL) was added Triton B (40% solution in water, 1.022 mL, 2.587 mmol) at 0° C. The suspension instantaneously changed color. The cooling bath was removed and the reaction was stirred at 23° C. for ˜40 hours. The reaction was then acidified with acetic acid (2 mL) and poured into water (150 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with diethyl ether (2×) and the combined organic extracts were washed with water (2×), 1N HCl (2×) and saturated sodium bicarbonate. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified on silica gel Biotage chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane 10% to 50%) to give the title material (1.83 g, 100%) as an oil. HPLC ret. time (Condition A): 1.682 min. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 2.21 (1H, t, J=7.20 Hz), 4.37 (2H, d, J=6.82 Hz), 7.35-7.44 (10H, m).

Aufarbeitung

  1. customThe cooling bath was removed
  2. additionpoured into water (150 mL)
  3. extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with diethyl ether (2×)
  4. washthe combined organic extracts were washed with water (2×), 1N HCl (2×) and saturated sodium bicarbonate
  5. dry with materialThe organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. customThe residue was purified on silica gel Biotage chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane 10% to 50%)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-393e98bc03cb48b7a81e17095bc9e706
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2012_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US08148400B2

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