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Water → 2-((Trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)nicotinonitrile

HRID 1772012
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1772012
Cl[C:2]1[N:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:3]=1[C:4]#[N:5].C(N(CC)CC)C.[C:17]([Si:19]([CH3:22])([CH3:21])[CH3:20])#[CH:18].O>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.Cl[Pd]Cl.[Fe+2].[Cu]I>[CH3:20][Si:19]([C:17]#[C:18][C:2]1[N:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:3]=1[C:4]#[N:5])([CH3:22])[CH3:21]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

8

Edukt 4

HCID 962WaterHCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 66111TrimethylsilylacetyleneHCID 810792-Chloronicotinonitrile

Produkt 1

HCID 134111132-((Trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)nicotinonitrileAusbeute 61,3 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 3

HCID 24350
Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)
Katalysator
HCID 44119782Bis(cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane);dichloropalladium;iron(2+)Katalysator
HCID 1140TolueneLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
70 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

To a solution of 2-chloronicotinonitrile (21.6 g, 156 mmol) in toluene (200 mL) was added Pd(dppf)Cl2 (2.3 g, 3.12 mmol), copper (I) iodide (594 mg, 3.12 mmol), triethylamine (32 mL, 312 mmol) and ethynyltrimethylsilane (23 g, 234 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. under N2 for 5 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite pad. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue. 40 mL of water was added to the residue, and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1×100 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluting with a gradient of PE/EtOAc v/v 40:1, 20:1, 10:1, 5:1) to yield 2-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)nicotinonitrile as a yellow solid (19.14 g, yield 61%). ESI MS: m/z 201 [M+H]+.

Aufarbeitung

  1. filtrationThe reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite pad
  2. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
  3. customto give a residue
  4. extractionthe mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL)
  5. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine (1×100 mL)
  6. dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  9. customto give the crude product
  10. customThe crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (
  11. washeluting with a gradient of PE/EtOAc v/v 40:1, 20:1, 10:1, 5:1)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-d883dcf8f6c84536b44d10a2a48d1a1e
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2016_02
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US09249162B2

Notizen zur Reaktion

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