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Water → 4-(Tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-butyronitrile

HRID 1806931
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Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1806931
[C:1]([Si:5]([CH3:18])([CH3:17])[O:6][CH2:7][C:8]([CH3:16])([CH3:15])[CH2:9]OS(C)(=O)=O)([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[C-:19]#[N:20].[K+].O>CS(C)=O>[C:1]([Si:5]([CH3:18])([CH3:17])[O:6][CH2:7][C:8]([CH3:16])([CH3:15])[CH2:9][C:19]#[N:20])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

5

Edukt 3

HCID 962WaterHCID 9032Potassium CyanideHCID 574399153-(Tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-2,2-dimethylpropyl methanesulfonate

Produkt 1

HCID 109772134-(Tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-butyronitrileAusbeute 57,6 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 679Dimethyl SulfoxideLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
120 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

Step C To the solution of methanesulfonic acid 3-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl ester (5 g, 16.8 mmol) in anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide (50 mL) was added KCN (2.85 g, 44 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 120° C. for 16 h. The mixture was cooled, and water was added. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution, brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography (EtOAc:hexanes=1:4) to give 4-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-butyronitrile as a yellow oil (2.2 g, 57%).

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperatureThe mixture was cooled
  2. extractionThe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate twice
  3. washThe combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution, brine
  4. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  5. concentrationconcentrated
  6. customThe residue was purified by chromatography (EtOAc:hexanes=1:4)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-50c3cd0625104d72aefde363d415e49a
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2013_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US08354444B2

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