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Water → 4-(2-Bromophenyl)butanenitrile

HRID 1866808
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1866808
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10]OS(C)(=O)=O.[C-:16]#[N:17].[K+].O>CN(C=O)C>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][C:16]#[N:17]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

5

Edukt 3

HCID 962WaterHCID 9032Potassium CyanideHCID 153648793-(2-Bromophenyl)propyl methanesulfonate

Produkt 1

HCID 534345084-(2-Bromophenyl)butanenitrileAusbeute 91,5 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 6228DimethylformamideLösungsmittel2×

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
60 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

Methanesulfonyl chloride (7.7 mL, 97 mmol) in 100 mL dry THF is added to a solution of 3-(2-bromo-phenyl)-propan-1-ol (17.4 g, 80.9 mmol) and triethyl amine (14.7 g, 146 mmol) in 200 mL dry THF at 0° C. under an argon atmosphere. Water is added and the mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is washed with brine, dried with MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give 23 g (97%) methanesulfonic acid 3-(2-bromo-phenyl)-propyl ester as an oil. Methanesulfonic acid 3-(2-bromo-phenyl)-propyl ester (23 g, 78 mmol) in 300 mL dry DMF is added to a suspension of potassium cyanide (15.3 g, 235 mmol) in dry DMF. The reaction mixture is stirred at 60° C. for 16 hours. Water is added and the mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate (3 times). The organic phase is washed with brine (twice), dried with MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue is placed on a plug of silica gel and eluted with ethyl acetate/heptane (1:4) and concentrated in vacuo to give 16.0 g 4-(2-bromo-phenyl)-butyronitrile (91%) as an oil. 300 mL concentrated HCl is added to 4-(2-bromo-phenyl)-butyronitrile (16.0 g, 71 mmol) in 150 mL acetic acid. The reaction mixture is stirred at 60° C. for 16 hours. The reaction mixture concentrated in vacuo partly and is poured into water. The mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate (3 times). The organic phase is washed with brine (twice), dried with MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound as a crystalline material.

Aufarbeitung

  1. extractionthe mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate (3 times)
  2. washThe organic phase is washed with brine (twice),
  3. dry with materialdried with MgSO4
  4. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  5. washeluted with ethyl acetate/heptane (1:4)
  6. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-a6f94fa213cf4ae5a002ff92ed5e6c1e
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2009_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US07629473B2

Notizen zur Reaktion

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