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Sodium Iodide → 2-[Ethyl(methyl)amino]propan-1-ol

HRID 1867349
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1867349
[CH2:1]([NH:3][CH3:4])[CH3:2].Cl[CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][OH:9].[I-].[Na+].O1CCOCC1>[OH-].[Na+]>[CH2:1]([N:3]([CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][OH:9])[CH3:4])[CH3:2].[CH2:1]([N:3]([CH:7]([CH3:6])[CH2:8][OH:9])[CH3:4])[CH3:2]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

7

Edukt 4

HCID 5238Sodium IodideHCID 12219N-MethylethylamineHCID 123133-Chloro-1-propanolHCID 312751,4-Dioxane

Produkt 2

HCID 144409693-(Ethyl(methyl)amino)propan-1-olHCID 457911672-[Ethyl(methyl)amino]propan-1-olAusbeute 63,5 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel

1
HCID 14798Sodium HydroxideLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
65 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

3-(N-ethyl-N-methylamino)propanol was prepared as follows: In a pressure vessel was mixed N-ethyl-N-methylamine (25 g, 420 mmol), 3-chloropropanol (14.1 mL, 16 g, 170 mmol), sodium iodide (2.54 g, 17 mmol) and 60 mL dioxane. The vessel was sealed and heated to 65° C. After 3 days the reaction was allowed to cool to ambient temperature. Solvent was removed by rotary evaporation leaving a brown oil. The oil was dissolved in 80 mL of 2N NaOH, extracted with EtOAc (3×250 mL) and dried over Na2SO4. After filtration of the drying agent solvent was removed in vacuo leaving a brown oil. The oil was distilled (75° C., 15 mm Hg) leaving 2-(N-ethyl-N-methylamino)propanol (6.3 g, 54 mmol, 32% yield) as a colorless oil.

Aufarbeitung

  1. customThe vessel was sealed
  2. temperatureto cool to ambient temperature
  3. customSolvent was removed by rotary evaporation
  4. customleaving a brown oil
  5. extractionextracted with EtOAc (3×250 mL)
  6. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  7. filtrationAfter filtration of the drying agent solvent
  8. customwas removed in vacuo
  9. customleaving a brown oil
  10. distillationThe oil was distilled (75° C., 15 mm Hg)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-687a31df6fc346d28d08cdb1c2372dcc
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2009_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US07632836B2

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