Epichlorohydrin → 4-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropylamino)-N-methylphthalimide
Reaktionsgleichung
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:9](=[O:10])[N:8]([CH3:11])[C:6](=[O:7])[C:5]2=[CH:12][CH:13]=1.[Cl:14][CH2:15][CH:16]1[O:18][CH2:17]1>FC(F)(F)CO>[Cl:14][CH2:15][CH:16]([OH:18])[CH2:17][NH:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:9](=[O:10])[N:8]([CH3:11])[C:6](=[O:7])[C:5]2=[CH:12][CH:13]=1Komponenten
4
Edukt 2
Produkt 1
Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1
Versuchsvorschrift
Twenty-five grams (g) (0.142 mole) 4-amino-N-methylphthalimide [Flitsch, Chem. Ber. 94:2494(1961)] and 20.7 g (0.21 mole) 1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane were added to 150 ml 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and the reaction mixture was heated to reflux with stirring for 48 hours. Seventy to eighty ml of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol was removed by distillation and a heavy yellow precipitate formed when the remaining solution cooled to room temperature. This precipitate was triturated with ethyl acetate, collected by filtration and dried to give 29.5 g (77% yield) of the desired phthalimide intermediate m.p. 136°-138.5° C.