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1,4-Dioxane → 1-Amino-1H-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile hydrochloride

HRID 1972705
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Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1972705
[C:1]([C:3]1[N:4]([NH:8]C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1)#[N:2].O1CCOCC1.[ClH:22].O1CCOCC1.CCOC(C)=O.CCCCCC>C(OCC)C>[ClH:22].[NH2:8][N:4]1[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=[C:3]1[C:1]#[N:2]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

6

Edukt 4

HCID 312751,4-DioxaneHCID 204431481,4-Dioxane hydrochlorideHCID 21226206Ethyl acetate hexaneHCID 50999066tert-butyl (2-cyano-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)carbamate

Produkt 1

HCID 509909371-Amino-1H-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile hydrochloride

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 3283
Diethyl Ether
Lösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
0 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

A 3 L, 3-neck RB flask was fitted with a mechanical stirrer, nitrogen inlet, thermocouple/JKEM thermocontroller, addition funnel and ice water cooling bath. (2-Cyano-pyrrol-1-yl)-carbamic acid, tert-butyl ester (85 g, 0.41 mol) was added and dissolved with 1,4-dioxane (400 mL), then the stirred orange solution was cooled to 0° C. and HCl/dioxane (4N, 820 mL, 8 eq.) was slowly added from the addition funnel, maintaining an internal temperature below 5° C. After ˜30 minutes the solution became cloudy and stirring @ room temperature was continued for 5 hours; the reaction was monitored for completion by TLC (silica gel, GHLF, 1:3 EtOAc/hexane, UV; Note: the free base may be observed as a high-Rf spot and can be misinterpreted as incomplete reaction). The reaction mixture was diluted with diethyl ether (2 L) and the precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration and washed with ether (1 L). Drying (vacuum oven @ 50° C.) afforded the desired product as 50.5 g (85%) of a tan solid. 1H-NMR (CD3OD): δ 7.05 (dd, 1H, J=2.8, 1.9 Hz), 6.75 (dd, 1H, J=1.8, 4.2 Hz), 6.13 (dd, 1H, J=2.8, 4.4 Hz), 5.08 (s, 3H, NH3+); MS: GC/MS, m/z=1082 [M+H].

Aufarbeitung

  1. customA 3 L, 3-neck RB flask was fitted with a mechanical stirrer, nitrogen inlet
  2. additionthermocouple/JKEM thermocontroller, addition funnel and ice water cooling bath
  3. temperaturemaintaining an internal temperature below 5° C
  4. waitwas continued for 5 hours
  5. customcan be misinterpreted as incomplete reaction)
  6. filtrationthe precipitated solids were collected by suction filtration
  7. washwashed with ether (1 L)
  8. customDrying (vacuum oven @ 50° C.)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-064c1abb155f489aba0ab6572b7d55f7
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2013_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US08431695B2

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