Imidazole → benzyl ((1S,2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-cyano-1-methylethyl)carbamate

HRID 1994583Notizen

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1994583
[Si:1](Cl)([C:4]([CH3:7])([CH3:6])[CH3:5])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].N1C=CN=C1.[C:14]([CH:16]([OH:30])[C@@H:17]([NH:19][C:20](=[O:29])[O:21][CH2:22][C:23]1[CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25][CH:24]=1)[CH3:18])#[N:15].O>C(Cl)Cl>[Si:1]([O:30][C@@H:16]([C:14]#[N:15])[C@@H:17]([NH:19][C:20](=[O:29])[O:21][CH2:22][C:23]1[CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25][CH:24]=1)[CH3:18])([C:4]([CH3:7])([CH3:6])[CH3:5])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[Si:1]([O:30][C@H:16]([C:14]#[N:15])[C@@H:17]([NH:19][C:20](=[O:29])[O:21][CH2:22][C:23]1[CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25][CH:24]=1)[CH3:18])([C:4]([CH3:7])([CH3:6])[CH3:5])([CH3:3])[CH3:2]

Komponenten

7

Edukt 4

HCID 795ImidazoleHCID 962WaterHCID 28928tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chlorideHCID 86603429benzyl [(1S)-2-cyano-2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl]carbamate

Produkt 2

HCID 86603430benzyl ((1S,2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-cyano-1-methylethyl)carbamateHCID 86603431benzyl ((1S,2S)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-cyano-1-methylethyl)carbamate

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 6344DichloromethaneLösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride (471 mg, 3.12 mmol) and imidazole (483 mg, 7.10 mmol) were added successively to a stirred solution of benzyl [(1S)-2-cyano-2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl]carbamate (665 mg, 2.84 mmol) in dry CH2Cl2 (13 mL) at room temperature under N2 and the mixture was stirred overnight. Water (30 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with Et2O (3×30 mL). The combined extracts were dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo to give the crude product. This was purified by flash chromatography (Si, 40×160 mm, 0-15% EtOAc in hexanes gradient) to afford benzyl ((1S,2R)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-cyano-1-methylethyl)carbamate and benzyl ((1S,2S)-2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-cyano-1-methylethyl)carbamate. (1S,2R)-diastereoisomer: Rf=0.29 (10% EtOAc in hexanes). LCMS calc.=349.2; found=349.1 (M+1)+. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.39-7.33 (m, 5H), 5.16 (d, J=12.1 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (d, J=12.1 Hz, 1H), 4.89 (br d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (br, d, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (m, 1H), 1.31 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 3H), 0.91 (s, 9H), 0.21 (s, 3H), 0.17 (s, 3H). (1S,2S)-diastereoisomer: Rf=0.24 (10% EtOAc in hexanes). LCMS calc.=349.2; found=349.1 (M+1)+. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.38-7.32 (m, 5H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 4.76 (br d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (br s, 1H), 4.00 (m, 1H), 1.31 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H), 0.90 (d, J=2.9 Hz, 9H), 0.17 (s, 3H), 0.08 (s, 3H).

Aufarbeitung

  1. extractionthe mixture was extracted with Et2O (3×30 mL)
  2. dry with materialThe combined extracts were dried (MgSO4)
  3. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  4. customto give the crude product
  5. customThis was purified by flash chromatography (Si, 40×160 mm, 0-15% EtOAc in hexanes gradient)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-fc9d1bd9bda44bfaafa971bcbef41b80
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2010_01
Patentnummer
US07652049B2

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