Trifluoroacetic acid → Trifluoroacetate

HRID 20484

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 20484
[CH3:1][CH2:2][C@@:3]1([OH:59])[CH2:21][N:19]2[CH2:20][C@H:5]([CH2:6][C@:7]([C:55]([O:57][CH3:58])=[O:56])([C:22]3[CH:23]=[C:24]4[C@:32]56[C@@H:36]7[C@:37]([CH2:52][CH3:53])([C@@H:41]([O:48][C:49]([CH3:51])=[O:50])[C@:42]([OH:47])([C:43]([O:45][CH3:46])=[O:44])[C@@H:31]5[N:30]([CH3:54])[C:25]4=[CH:26][C:27]=3[O:28][CH3:29])[CH:38]=[CH:39][CH2:40][N:35]7[CH2:34][CH2:33]6)[C:8]3[NH:16][C:15]4[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]=4[C:9]=3[CH2:17][CH2:18]2)[CH2:4]1.OS(O)(=O)=O.[Br:65]N1C(=O)CCC1=O.[F:73][C:74]([F:79])([F:78])[C:75]([OH:77])=[O:76]>>[CH3:1][CH2:2][C@@:3]1([OH:59])[CH2:21][N:19]2[CH2:20][C@@H:5]([CH2:6][C@:7]([C:55]([O:57][CH3:58])=[O:56])([C:22]3[CH:23]=[C:24]4[C@:32]56[C@@H:36]7[C@:37]([CH2:52][CH3:53])([C@@H:41]([O:48][C:49]([CH3:51])=[O:50])[C@:42]([OH:47])([C:43]([O:45][CH3:46])=[O:44])[C@@H:31]5[N:30]([CH3:54])[C:25]4=[CH:26][C:27]=3[O:28][CH3:29])[CH:38]=[CH:39][CH2:40][N:35]7[CH2:34][CH2:33]6)[C:8]3[NH:16][C:15]4[C:14]([Br:65])=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]=4[C:9]=3[CH2:17][CH2:18]2)[CH2:4]1.[F:73][C:74]([F:79])([F:78])[C:75]([O-:77])=[O:76]

Komponenten

5

Edukt 3

HCID 6422Trifluoroacetic acid2×HCID 67184N-bromobutanimideHCID 5388983Vinblastine Sulfate

Produkt 2

HCID 84468TrifluoroacetateAusbeute 69 %HCID 7145379912'-Bromovinblastine

Versuchsvorschrift

A solution of vinblastine sulfate (0.5 g, 0.55 mmol) in trifluoroacetic acid (50 mL) under nitrogen was stirred at room temperature for 20 min. The flask was wrapped with foil to keep the reaction mixture in the dark and a solution of N-bromosuccinimide (103 mg, 0.58 mmol) in trifluoroacetic acid (25 mL) was added dropwise. After stirring for 18 h, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with dichloromethane, and poured into ice water. The aqueous layer was washed 3× with dichloromethane. The pH of the mixture was adjusted to 11-12 with 3% NH3 (aq). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (3×) and the combined organic layers were washed with water, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by column chromatography (silica (deactivated by eluting with 10% triethylamine in hexane), EtOAc) gave a mixture of mono and dibromides (0.33 g, 65%). Purification by reversed phase chromatography (C18, acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid) gave 12′-bromovinblastine as a trifluoroacetate (0.42 g, 69%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.62 (d, J=2 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (dd, J=9, 2 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 6.10 (s, 1H), 5.85 (dd, J=9, 4 Hz, 1H), 5.46 (s, 1H), 5.30 (d, J=9 Hz, 1H), 3.89 (m, 2H), 3.80 (s, 6H), 3.73 (s, 1H), 3.65 (m, 1H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 3.50-2.90 (m, 6H), 2.85 (m, 3H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 2.62 (s, 1H), 2.53-2.38 (m, 2H), 2.36-2.10 (m, 2H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 1.90-1.70 (m, 3H), 1.54-1.25 (m, 7H), 0.89 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H), 0.77 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H); ESI MS m/z 889, 891 [M+H]+.

Aufarbeitung

  1. concentrationthe reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure
  2. additiondiluted with dichloromethane
  3. additionpoured into ice water
  4. washThe aqueous layer was washed 3× with dichloromethane
  5. customThe organic layer was separated
  6. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (3×)
  7. washthe combined organic layers were washed with water
  8. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  9. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  10. customPurification by column chromatography (silica (deactivated by eluting with 10% triethylamine in hexane), EtOAc)
  11. customgave
  12. customPurification by reversed phase chromatography (C18, acetonitrile/water, 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-25bf416c98ca4a828c192216e4af9273
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2010_06
Patentnummer
US07745619B2

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