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2-Bromo-3,5-dimethylpyridine → 2',5'-Dichloro-3,5-dimethyl-2,4'-bipyridine

HRID 2172857
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Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 2172857
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6](B(O)O)[C:5]([Cl:11])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.Br[C:13]1[C:18]([CH3:19])=[CH:17][C:16]([CH3:20])=[CH:15][N:14]=1>O1CCOCC1.O.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.Cl[Pd]Cl.[Fe+2]>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([C:13]2[C:18]([CH3:19])=[CH:17][C:16]([CH3:20])=[CH:15][N:14]=2)[C:5]([Cl:11])=[CH:4][N:3]=1
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

6

Edukt 2

HCID 111378332-Bromo-3,5-dimethylpyridineHCID 12177416(2,5-Dichloropyridin-4-yl)boronic acid

Produkt 1

HCID 866919052',5'-Dichloro-3,5-dimethyl-2,4'-bipyridineAusbeute 26,3 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 3

HCID 44119782Bis(cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane);dichloropalladium;iron(2+)Katalysator
HCID 962
Water
Lösungsmittel
HCID 312751,4-DioxaneLösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

A mixture of 2,5-dichloropyridin-4-ylboronic acid (75.6 g, 0.4 mol), 2-bromo-3,5-dimethylpyridine (56.2 g, 0.3 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (13.5 g, 17 mmol) and K3PO4.3H2O (162 g, 0.6 mol) in dioxane (600 mL) and H2O (120 mL) was stirred at reflux under N2 atmosphere overnight. TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=10:1) showed that the reaction was complete. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was filtered. Water (500 mL) was then added to the filtrate. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (500 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (300 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/EtOAc=50:1 to 30:1) to give title compound (20 g, 26%) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD): δ 8.54 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 2.15 (s, 3H); m/z for C12H10Cl2N2 253.1 (M+H)+.

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperatureat reflux under N2 atmosphere overnight
  2. filtrationthe mixture was filtered
  3. additionWater (500 mL) was then added to the filtrate
  4. extractionThe mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (500 mL×3)
  5. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine (300 mL)
  6. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated
  9. customThe residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/EtOAc=50:1 to 30:1)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-e588f1dfa2d044da859c80091b3aa135
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2015_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US09056865B2

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