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Sodium Iodide → 11-Hexadecenyl acetate, (11Z)-

HRID 2184344
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 2184344
[C:1]([O:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH:11]=[CH2:12])(=[O:3])[CH3:2].O1[CH:15]2[CH2:16][CH2:17][CH:18]=[CH:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH:14]12.Cl[Si](C)(C)C.[I-].[Na+]>Cl[Ru](=CC1C=CC=CC=1)([P](C1CCCCC1)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)([P](C1CCCCC1)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)Cl>[C:1]([O:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:20][CH2:21]/[CH:14]=[CH:15]\[CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH3:19])(=[O:3])[CH3:2]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

6

Edukt 4

HCID 5238Sodium IodideHCID 6397ChlorotrimethylsilaneHCID 96238HCID 96238, VerbindungHCID 13990525Oct-7-enyl acetate

Produkt 1

HCID 536471111-Hexadecenyl acetate, (11Z)-

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 178479819
HCID 178479819, Verbindung
Katalysator

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
0 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

This example is designed to produce Z-11-hexadecenyl acetate through the reaction shown in FIG. 3. To a dry 50-mL round-bottomed flask is added 4.5 g (0.026 mol) 7-octenyl acetate, 3.3 g (0.026 mol) 1,2-epoxy-5-cyclooctene and a magnetic stir bar. The solution is cooled to 0° C. and sparged with nitrogen for 10 minutes. Grubbs catalyst 848 (1.10 g, 1.30 mmol) is added and the reaction is stirred at 0° C. for 24 hours. The reaction is quenched by addition of 15 ml of 2M THP in IPA solution, warmed to 60° C. with stirring for 24 hours. Water (5 mL) is added and stirred vigorously for 10 minutes. The aqueous layer is separated, and the product washed with brine solution and dried over sodium sulfate. The product is purified by vacuum distillation, and then hydrogenated using 10% palladium on carbon (Pd/C) with a 5 psi overpressure of hydrogen. The catalyst is filtered off without further purification. The epoxide is converted to the cis olefin as described in (Tetrahedron Lett. 22, 3551 (1981)). There is sufficient detail to run the reaction 11,12-Epoxy-hexadecyl acetate is treated with 2.87 g (0.026 mol) chlorotrimethylsilane and 3.96 g (0.026 mol) sodium iodide. The reaction is slowly heated from room temperature to 60° C., until the starting materials are consumed. The mixture is then quenched with water and the organic phase was washed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, and finally water. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate, acetylated with acetic anhydride and acetic acid and vacuum distilled to yield Z-11-hexadecenyl acetate.

Aufarbeitung

  1. customsparged with nitrogen for 10 minutes
  2. customThe reaction is quenched by addition of 15 ml of 2M THP in IPA solution
  3. temperaturewarmed to 60° C.
  4. stirringwith stirring for 24 hours
  5. additionWater (5 mL) is added
  6. stirringstirred vigorously for 10 minutes
  7. customThe aqueous layer is separated
  8. washthe product washed with brine solution
  9. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  10. distillationThe product is purified by vacuum distillation
  11. filtrationThe catalyst is filtered off without further purification
  12. customthe reaction 11,12-Epoxy-hexadecyl acetate
  13. temperatureThe reaction is slowly heated from room temperature to 60° C., until the starting materials
  14. customare consumed
  15. customThe mixture is then quenched with water
  16. washthe organic phase was washed with an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate, and finally water
  17. dry with materialThe organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate
  18. distillationdistilled

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-7194a23e78614ff9866b1b9cd4fb92a9
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2005_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US06900347B2

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