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Pyridine → 2,2-Dimethyl-3-oxo-5-pyridin-4-yl-pent-4-enenitrile

HRID 2223096
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 2223096
[N:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4]([CH:7]=O)=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.N1C=CC=CC=1.[CH3:15][C:16]([CH3:22])([C:19](=[O:21])[CH3:20])[C:17]#[N:18].C(NCC)C>C(OCC)(=O)C.O>[CH3:15][C:16]([CH3:22])([C:19](=[O:21])[CH:20]=[CH:7][C:4]1[CH:3]=[CH:2][N:1]=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)[C:17]#[N:18]
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

7

Edukt 4

HCID 1049PyridineHCID 8021DiethylamineHCID 133894-PyridinecarboxaldehydeHCID 124683092,2-Dimethyl-3-oxobutanenitrile

Produkt 1

HCID 691376492,2-Dimethyl-3-oxo-5-pyridin-4-yl-pent-4-enenitrileAusbeute 59 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 962
Water
Lösungsmittel
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateLösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

Pyridine-4-carboxaldehyde (6.9 ml, 72 mmol) was added to dry pyridine (16 ml) under argon. 2,2-Dimethyl-3-oxo-butyronitrile {J. K. Rasmussen et al., Synthesis, 1973, 682} (8.0 g, 72 mmol) and diethylamine (7.3 ml, 71 mmol) were subsequently added and the solution heated under reflux for 18 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was poured into water and ethyl acetate. The mixture was separated and the aqueous phase re-extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried and concentrated in vacuo to yield a solid which was triturated with diethyl ether to give the title compound (8.5 g, 59%); MS (ES+) m/e 201 [M+H]+.

Aufarbeitung

  1. additionwere subsequently added
  2. temperaturethe solution heated
  3. temperatureunder reflux for 18 hours
  4. customThe mixture was separated
  5. extractionthe aqueous phase re-extracted with ethyl acetate
  6. customThe combined organic layers were dried
  7. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  8. customto yield a solid which
  9. customwas triturated with diethyl ether

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-d5300a5ebe9c40e7a60c0c58261e9f58
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2008_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US07375105B2

Notizen zur Reaktion

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