3-Amino-1-propanol → 4-(3-Hydroxypropylamino)-3-nitropyridine
Reaktionsgleichung
[NH2:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][OH:5].Cl[C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][N:10]=[CH:9][C:8]=1[N+:13]([O-:15])=[O:14].C(=O)([O-])O.[Na+]>C(O)C>[OH:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][CH2:2][NH:1][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][N:10]=[CH:9][C:8]=1[N+:13]([O-:15])=[O:14]Komponenten
5
Edukt 3
Produkt 1
Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1
Versuchsvorschrift
3-Amino-1-propanol (4.5 g, 60.0 mmol) was added slowly to a mixture of 4-chloro-3-nitropyridine (8.0 g, 50.5 mmol) and sodium hydrogen carbonate (4.2 g, 50.0 mmol) in ethanol (200 ml). The mixture was stirred for 3 h at ambient temperature and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (50 ml) was added to the residue, which was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×200 ml). The combined organics were dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate, filtered and evaporated. Crystallisation from ethyl acetate gave 4-(3-hydroxypropylamino)-3-nitropyridine (4.3 g, 43%) as an orange crystalline solid.