Palmitic Acid → Hexadecanoyl Bromide

HRID 2251632Notizen

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 2251632
S(Br)([Br:3])=O.[C:5]([OH:22])(=O)[CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH3:20]>O>[C:5]([Br:3])(=[O:22])[CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH3:20]

Komponenten

4

Edukt 2

HCID 985Palmitic AcidHCID 68176Thionyl bromide3×

Produkt 1

HCID 10041615Hexadecanoyl Bromide

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 962WaterLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
50 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

In a dry 2-necked, round bottomed flask, equipped with a magnetic stirrer and fixed with a separatory funnel, containing 7.75 ml (100 mmol) of thionyl bromide, and a water condenser, is placed 12.82 g (50 mmol) of palmitic acid. Addition of the thionyl bromide is completed with heating to about 50° C. over the course of about 50 minutes. When addition of the thionyl bromide is complete the mixture is heated and stirred for an additional hour. The water condenser is then replaced with a distillation side arm condenser and the crude mixture is distilled. The crude distillate in the receiving flask is then fractionally distilled to obtain the acyl bromide, palmitoyl bromide. This acyl bromide, 16.02 g (50 mmol), is put into a dry separatory funnel and combined with 75 ml of dry dichloromethane for use in the next step of the reaction.

Aufarbeitung

  1. customIn a dry 2-necked, round bottomed flask, equipped with a magnetic stirrer
  2. customfixed with a separatory funnel
  3. temperatureis heated
  4. distillationthe crude mixture is distilled
  5. distillationThe crude distillate in the receiving flask is then fractionally distilled

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-a031e42e59e442e19b4bcb72c40bdf32
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2008_01
Patentnummer
US07319157B1

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