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Water → (4-tert-Butylphenyl)acetonitrile

HRID 230089
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 230089
[C-:1]#[N:2].[Na+].[C:4]([C:8]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][C:11]([CH2:12]Br)=[CH:10][CH:9]=1)([CH3:7])([CH3:6])[CH3:5].O>CS(C)=O.C1OCCOC2C(=CC=CC=2)OCCOCCOC2C(=CC=CC=2)OC1>[C:4]([C:8]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][C:11]([CH2:12][C:1]#[N:2])=[CH:10][CH:9]=1)([CH3:7])([CH3:6])[CH3:5]
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

6

Edukt 3

HCID 962Water2×HCID 8929Sodium CyanideHCID 878361-(Bromomethyl)-4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)benzene

Produkt 1

HCID 76784(4-tert-Butylphenyl)acetonitrileAusbeute 31,2 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 26541Dibenzo-18-crown-6Katalysator
HCID 679
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
Lösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

0.22 g of dibenzo-18-crown-6-ether and 1.57 g of sodium cyanide were suspended in 20 ml of DMSO, and 5.00 g of 4-tert-butylbenzyl bromide was dropwise added thereto with cooling with water. After having been stirred overnight at room temperature, the resulting mixture was further stirred at 50° C. for 5 hours. After this was left to be at room temperature, water was added thereto and extracted with ether. The organic layer was washed with water, and dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residual product was purified through silica gel column chromatography to obtain 1.19 g of 4-tert-butylphenylacetonitrile was obtained from the fraction eluted with n-hexane:ethyl acetate=5:1.

Aufarbeitung

  1. stirringthe resulting mixture was further stirred at 50° C. for 5 hours
  2. waitAfter this was left
  3. customto be at room temperature
  4. extractionextracted with ether
  5. washThe organic layer was washed with water
  6. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  7. distillationthe solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure
  8. customThe residual product was purified through silica gel column chromatography

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-569f3bc130a64fa293f9f3ff2d40ee52
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2009_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US07566683B2

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