1-Methylpyrrolidine → Diammonium maleate methanol

Reaktionsgleichung

[C:1]([O-:8])(=[O:7])/[CH:2]=[CH:3]\[C:4]([O-:6])=[O:5].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH:11]1CCCC1.C[N:17]1CCCC1.C1(=O)N[C:25](=[O:27])CC1.CC1CC(=O)NC1=O>CN1CCCC1=O.CO>[C:1]([O-:8])(=[O:7])/[CH:2]=[CH:3]\[C:4]([O-:6])=[O:5].[NH4+:11].[NH4+:17].[CH3:25][OH:27]

Komponenten

Edukt 5

HCID 84541-Methylpyrrolidine

HCID 11439Succinimide

HCID 31268Pyrrolidine

HCID 1385403-Methylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione

HCID 10997209Diammonium maleate

Produkt 1

HCID 86745603Diammonium maleate methanol

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

Versuchsvorschrift

In a 300 ml mini-autoclave, 75 ml of a 45% strength aqueous diammonium maleate solution and 75 ml of methanol were hydrogenated for 42 hours at 230° C. using 10 g of the powdered and activated catalyst described in Example 1. The product contained 89.1 mol % of N-methylpyrrolidone, 5.0 mol % of pyrrolidine and methylpyrrolidine, and 2.7 mol % of succinimide and methylsuccinimide.