Sulfuric Acid → 3-Chloro-o-cresol

HRID 252164

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 252164
S(=O)(=O)(O)O.[Cl:6][C:7]1[C:8]([CH3:14])=[C:9]([CH:11]=[CH:12][CH:13]=1)N.N([O-])=[O:16].[Na+]>O>[Cl:6][C:7]1[C:8]([CH3:14])=[C:9]([OH:16])[CH:11]=[CH:12][CH:13]=1

Komponenten

5

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
90 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

A solution of concentrated sulphuric acid (7.3 mL) in water (97 mL) was added to 3-chloro-2-methylaniline (0.84 mL, 7.06 mmol) and the mixture heated at 90° C. until solution was achieved. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and a solution of sodium nitrite (510 mg, 12.75 mmol) in water (5 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature over 2 h. Excess sodium nitrite was destroyed by the addition of urea. The resultant mixture was added to a solution of concentrated sulphuric acid (5.0 mL) in water (55 mL), heated to 90° C. and stirred at this temperature for a further 1 h. The resultant product mixture was filtered through dicalite and extracted with dichloromethane (2×200 mL). The organic phase was washed with NaHCO3 (aq.), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford the desired product (830 mg, 83%) as an off-white solid.

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C.
  2. temperatureto warm to ambient temperature over 2 h
  3. customExcess sodium nitrite was destroyed by the addition of urea
  4. additionThe resultant mixture was added to a solution of concentrated sulphuric acid (5.0 mL) in water (55 mL)
  5. temperatureheated to 90° C.
  6. filtrationThe resultant product mixture was filtered through dicalite
  7. extractionextracted with dichloromethane (2×200 mL)
  8. washThe organic phase was washed with NaHCO3 (aq.)
  9. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  10. customevaporated under reduced pressure

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-eaa5c20ec47b41b49f975615ab80de95
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2011_01
Patentnummer
US07868017B2

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