Butyl bromide → Tri-n-octyl-n-butylphosphonium bromide
Reaktionsgleichung
[CH2:1]([P:9]([CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH2:24][CH3:25])[CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH3:17])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH3:8].[Br:26][CH2:27][CH2:28][CH2:29][CH3:30]>>[Br-:26].[CH2:18]([P+:9]([CH2:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH3:8])([CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH3:17])[CH2:27][CH2:28][CH2:29][CH3:30])[CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH2:24][CH3:25]Komponenten
3
Versuchsvorschrift
Tri-n-octyl-n-butylphosphonium bromide is prepared by slowing dripping tri-(n-octyl)phosphine (740 grams) into refluxing 1-bromobutane (500 grams) in a nitrogen atmosphere. Reflux is continued one hour after final addition then the solution is cooled with stirring for about 18 hours, followed by vacuum removal of excess 1-bromobutane at 60° C. This product, 1210 grams from two successive preparations, is added to 880 grams of sodium 3,5-dicarbomethoxybenzenesulfonate in 2500 ml. of water and stirred for at least one hour at 85° C. then the heat is removed and the oil-in-water mixture is stirred for about 18 hours. The oil layer is separated from the water, rinsed with 1000 ml. of water and dried at about 80° C. at a pressure less than 2 torr for 18 hours. This product, an oil, is tri-n-octyl-n-butylphosphonium 3,5-dicarbomethoxybenzenesulfonate with 4.2% phosphorus and 4.7% sulfur by analysis.