Hydrochloric Acid → 2,4-Dinitro-1-(octadecyloxy)benzene

HRID 2932

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 2932
[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]=1[OH:13])([O-:3])=[O:2].[CH2:14](Br)[CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH2:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][CH2:27][CH2:28][CH2:29][CH2:30][CH3:31].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].Cl>O.CN(C)C=O>[CH2:31]([O:13][C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:8]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])=[CH:9][C:4]=1[N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])[CH2:30][CH2:29][CH2:28][CH2:27][CH2:26][CH2:25][CH2:24][CH2:23][CH2:22][CH2:21][CH2:20][CH2:19][CH2:18][CH2:17][CH2:16][CH2:15][CH3:14]

Komponenten

7

Edukt 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 14932,4-DinitrophenolHCID 82181-BromooctadecaneHCID 10340Sodium Carbonate

Produkt 1

HCID 187981952,4-Dinitro-1-(octadecyloxy)benzeneAusbeute 79,1 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 962WaterLösungsmittelHCID 6228DimethylformamideLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
100 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

A mixture of 2,4-dinitrophenol (85 wt %, 6.72 g, 31 mmol), octadecyl bromide (20.7 g, 62 mmol), sodium carbonate (6.57 g, 62 mmol) and dimethylformamide (31 mL) was heated to 100° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere for 22 h. The cooled mixture was diluted with water (200 mL), acidified with 10N hydrochloric acid (50 mL) and extracted with ether. The extracts were washed with water and brine, and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed and the solid recrystallized to give 1-octadecyloxy-2,4-dinitrobenzene (10.7 g, 79%): mp 63.5°-64.0° C.

Aufarbeitung

  1. extractionextracted with ether
  2. washThe extracts were washed with water and brine
  3. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  4. customThe solvent was removed
  5. customthe solid recrystallized

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-ef6ff2ed718b4bfdb1e48398ec37733b
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1998_03
Patentnummer
US05731405

Verknüpfte Notizen

Wird geladen…