Ethanol → n-Propyl methacrylate

HRID 333045

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 333045
O=[Si]=O.C(O)C.[C:7]([O:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][Si](OC)(OC)OC)(=[O:11])[C:8]([CH3:10])=[CH2:9]>O>[C:7]([O:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH3:15])(=[O:11])[C:8]([CH3:10])=[CH2:9]

Komponenten

5

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
50 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

100 g of Ludox TMA® [available from Helm AG; 34% nanosilica dispersion in water] is mixed with 100 ml of ethanol. To this mixture is added 11.7 g (25.6 mmol) of a photoinitiator [see reaction scheme] and 12.7 g (51 mmol) of 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate at room temperature. The mixture is stirred at 50° C. for 20 hours. The amount of solvent is halved by evaporation in the rotary evaporator. By adding 150 ml of cyclohexane the product precipitates and is separated by centrifugation. After re-dispersing the product in butylacetate (BuOAc) a dispersion with 18.6 wt. % solid content is obtained. The ratio of photoinitiator to methacrylic groups is calculated based on analytical data to be 1 to 1.54. Thermographimetric analysis (TGA; heating rate: 10° C./min from 25° C. to 600° C.): Weight loss: 28.6%, corresponding to the organic material. Elemental analysis: found: C, 18.68%, H, 2.64%, O, 9.52%, S, 1.72: corresponding to an organic content of 32.6%. DLS: Average diameter d=54 nm.

Aufarbeitung

  1. additionTo this mixture is added
  2. customThe amount of solvent is halved by evaporation in the rotary evaporator
  3. additionBy adding 150 ml of cyclohexane the product
  4. customprecipitates
  5. customis separated by centrifugation
  6. additionAfter re-dispersing the product in butylacetate (BuOAc) a dispersion with 18.6 wt. % solid content
  7. customis obtained
  8. temperatureThermographimetric analysis (TGA; heating rate: 10° C./min from 25° C. to 600° C.)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-e775d595658643f4a0cc8803b35ddd53
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2014_11
Patentnummer
US08877954B2

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