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Dimethylcarbamoyl Chloride → 4-Methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrile

HRID 352182
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 352182
O.[CH3:2][O:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][N+:7]([O-])=[CH:6][CH:5]=1.S([O-])([O-])(=O)=O.[Mg+2].COC1C=C[N+:22]([O-])=[CH:21]C=1.C[Si](C#N)(C)C.CN(C)C(Cl)=O>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.ClCCl>[C:21]([C:8]1[CH:9]=[C:4]([O:3][CH3:2])[CH:5]=[CH:6][N:7]=1)#[N:22]
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

8

Edukt 5

HCID 6598Dimethylcarbamoyl ChlorideHCID 24083Sulfuric acid magnesium salt (1:1)HCID 707434-Methoxypyridine N-oxideHCID 82115Trimethylsilyl cyanideHCID 162122934-Methoxypyridine N-oxide hydrate

Produkt 1

HCID 134151564-Methoxypyridine-2-carbonitrile
Ausbeute 67 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 6212ChloroformLösungsmittelHCID 6344DichloromethaneLösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

To a slurry of 4-methoxypyridine N-oxide hydrate, 50 g, in 250 mL of chloroform was added 20 g of magnesium sulfate. The slurry was stirred for 1 hour at ambient temperature, then filtered and concentrated to dryness. To a solution of the residue, 4-methoxypyridine N-oxide, 43 g (350 mmol) in 350 mL of dichloromethane was added 65 mL (490 mmol) of trimethylsilylcyanide. The solution was cooled to 10° C. and 45 mL (490 mmol) of N,N-dimethylcarbamyl chloride was added dropwise such that the reaction warmed to a gentle reflux. Upon completion of the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred overnight at ambient temperature, then carefully quenched at 0° C. dropwise with 10% aqueous potassium carbonate. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The residue was triturated with ether. Filtration of the solid provided 31.4 g (67%) of the desired product as a white solid. 1H—NMR is consistent with structure; MS (ion spray) 135.1 (M+).

Aufarbeitung

  1. filtrationfiltered
  2. concentrationconcentrated to dryness
  3. temperatureThe solution was cooled to 10° C.
  4. temperaturewarmed to a gentle reflux
  5. additionUpon completion of the addition
  6. stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred overnight at ambient temperature
  7. customcarefully quenched at 0° C. dropwise with 10% aqueous potassium carbonate
  8. customThe layers were separated
  9. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane
  10. washThe combined organics were washed with brine
  11. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  12. filtrationfiltered
  13. concentrationconcentrated to dryness
  14. customThe residue was triturated with ether
  15. filtrationFiltration of the solid

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-93bfeefd9db44b969b485863bf2f871f
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2004_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US06743794B2

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